Chapter 11 - Basic Ref Cycle (Reading questions) Flashcards

1
Q

Name the seven basic components of a refrigeration cycle in order of refrigerant flow;

A
  1. Evaporator
  2. Suction Line
  3. Compressor
  4. Hot gas discharge line
  5. Condenser
  6. Liquid Line
  7. Metering device
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2
Q

What is the purpose of the evaporator?

A

To absorb heat from where it is unwanted

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3
Q

What is the condition of the refrigerant when it is in the evaporator?

A

low temp low press saturated condition

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4
Q

What is the temperature difference between the air flowing over the evaporator and the refrigerant inside the evaporator?

A

20F

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5
Q

What material is used to make the suction and liquid lines?

A

copper tubing

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6
Q

What is the condition of the refrigerant in the suction line?

A

The tubing is cold, but the refrigerant inside is a superheated vapour

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7
Q

Name the two division points between the high pressure and low pressure sides of the system?

A

The compressor and the metering device

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8
Q

Briefly describe the function of the compressor

A

Separates high and low side of the system and compresses low temp low press gas into high temp high press gas

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9
Q

What is the condition of the refrigerant in the hot gas discharge line?

A

high temp high press gas

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10
Q

The suction line is larger in diameter than the discharge line?

TRUE OR FALSE?

A

TRUE

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the condenser

A

To remove superheat and condense to a liquid that is then sub-cooled

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12
Q

After air has passed through the condenser is the air hot or cold?

A

hot

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13
Q

After air has passed through the evaporator is the air hot or cold?

A

cold

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14
Q

In what condition is the refrigerant as it enters the condenser?

a) low temp, low press, superheated gas
b) moderate temp, high press liquid
c) high temp high press, highly superheated gas

A

c) high temp, high press, superheated gas

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15
Q

In what conditions is the refrigerant as it leaves the condenser?

a) low temp low press superheated gas
b) moderate temp, high press, sub cooled liquid
c) high temp, high press, highly superheated gas

A

b)

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16
Q

describe the function of the refrigerant metering device?

A

It meters the correct amount of liquid refrigerant into the evaporator.

17
Q

By controlling the boiling point (pressure) in the evaporator you all so control the _________ is also controlled

A

temperature

18
Q

What is the most widely used type of evaporator used in HVACR today?

A

finned evaporators

19
Q

Describe the state of refrigerant as it flows through the condenser. In order, what are the types of heat removed from the refrigerant?

A

Superheat then saturated then gas then liquid then sub-cooled. Evaporator then compressor heat is removed.