Chapter 11 Anatomy and Phisiology Flashcards

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0
Q

The Egyptians ________ people by using salt and other chemicals to keep the bodies from rotting and decaying.

A

Mummified

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1
Q

The Egyptians believed a person needed his/her ___________ to get to heaven.

A

Body

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2
Q

The removed every organ in someones body except the ________

A

Heart

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3
Q

They weighed the heart against a ________.

A

Feather.

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4
Q

The Egyptians ability to dissect and preserve bodies showed : ____________________

A

How far they were in anatomy

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5
Q

Most people think of the _________ as God chosen people.

A

Hebrews

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6
Q

They were called _________ in the Bible.

A

Hebrews

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7
Q

God gave the Hebrews lots of laws like ~_____________________

A

How to clean their bodies and clothes

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8
Q

A hypothesis is ~

A

An educated guess.

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9
Q

A theory is ~ ______________

A

When they thought the hypothesis was correct it would be a theory.

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10
Q

_____________ believed to be healthy we needed equal amounts of liquids called Humors {4}

A

Hippocrates

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11
Q

___________ believed you needed to conduct and not just talk about your thoughts {not a Christian}

A

Aristotle

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12
Q

_________ ~ used rags soaked in wine and his gladiators got better he didn’t know why he just knew they did so he kept doing what he always did.

A

Galen

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13
Q

Galen dissected monkeys but no humans because it was against the _______ law.

A

Roman

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14
Q

Andreas Vesalius dissected cadavers {dead humans} and found that ____________

A

Many of Galens teachings were wrong

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15
Q

_____________ ______ _________ found that if he made lenses correctly he could magnify things with them.

A

Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

16
Q

________ ~ cells

A

Animalcules

17
Q

Each cell has ______ packaged DNA/ Chromosomes

A

46

18
Q

DNA determines___________

A

what we look like

19
Q

DNA’s job is to _______________

A

Tell your cells what protien to make and how much of each

20
Q

DNA is in the __________

A

Nucleas

21
Q

_____________ help the cell multiply

A

Centriols

22
Q

4 Tissues are ~ __________ ___________ __________ & ____________

A

Nervous, Muscular, Epithelial, Connective

23
Q

Our body has ___ organ systems

A

11