Chapter 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

After you breathe air into your lungs, oxygen from the air goes into your

A

bloodstream

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2
Q

An effect of long term stress

A

homeostasis is disrupted

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3
Q

What kind of motion is possible with a hinge joint

A

backward or forward

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4
Q

Your brain is a structure composed of different kinds of tissue. What is this kind of structure called?

A

an organ

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5
Q

Deciding whether to buy a new lightweight helmet that provides less protection than a heavier helmet is an example of

A

risk-benefit analysis

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6
Q

How does the skin help regulate body temperature?

A

by enabling excess heat to escape from the body

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7
Q

Muscles, bones, and nerves work together to

A

make your body move

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8
Q

How do pairs of skeletal muscles work together?

A

while one muscle in the pair contracts, the other returns to its original length.

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9
Q

The endocrine system produces chemicals that

A

control both daily activities and long-term changes through hormones

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10
Q

Which type of muscle is found only in the heart?

A

cardiac muscle

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11
Q

The spaces in bones are filled with a soft connective tissue called

A

marrow

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12
Q

One function of the skeleton is to

A

provide shape and support for the body

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13
Q

The type of involuntary muscle that moves food through the digestive tract is called ____________________ muscle.

A

smooth

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14
Q

Organs join to form a(n) ____________________ that performs a major function.

A

organ system

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15
Q

Technology changes ____________________ to meet human needs.

A

overtime

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16
Q

Homeostasis can be upset by ____________________, which is the reaction of the body and mind to a threatening, challenging, or disturbing event.

A

stress

17
Q

The layer of skin that contains nerves and blood vessels is the ____________________.

A

dermis

18
Q

____________ 18.The outermost layer of the skin is the epidermis.

A

True

19
Q

____________ 19. To bend a joint, one muscle extends while another muscle returns to its original length.

A

False, contracts

20
Q

____________ 20. The bones that make up your backbone are called tarsals.

A

False, Vertabrae

21
Q

____________ 21. Blood cells are produced in red bone marrow.

A

True

22
Q

____________ 22. A nutrient is a substance that you get from food and that your body needs to carry out processes, such as contracting muscles.

A

True