Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Cicero

A

a philosopher and gifted orator, or public speaker.

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2
Q

Julius Caesar

A

the most powerful of the generals

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3
Q

Pompey

A

in an alliance with Caesar

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4
Q

Marc Antony

A

One of Caesars’s former assistants

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5
Q

Augustus

A

Caesar’s adopted son and was first named Octavian

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6
Q

Pax Romana

A

Roman peace

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7
Q

aqueduct

A

a raised channel used to carry water from mountains into cities

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8
Q

Romance languages

A

They include Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian

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9
Q

Civil law

A

a legal system based on a written code of laws

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10
Q

Christianity

A

this religion was based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth

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11
Q

Jesus of Nazareth

A

Had a religion based on his life and teachings

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12
Q

Messiah

A

means “God’s anointed one”

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13
Q

crucifixion

A

a type of execution in which a person is nailed to a cross

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14
Q

Ressurection

A

Jesus’s rise from the dead

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15
Q

Apostles

A

12 disciples whom Jesus chose to receive special training

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16
Q

Paul of Tarsus

A

The most important figure in the spread of Christianity after Jesus’s death

17
Q

Constantine

A

The emperor in the early 300s who became a Christian. He removed bans on the religion.

18
Q

Diocletian

A

became emperor in the late 200s. He convinced the empire was too big for just one person to rule

19
Q

Attila

A

A fearsome leader. He raided Roman territory in the east

20
Q

corruption

A

the decay of peoples values

21
Q

Justinian

A

an emperor who ruled from 527 to 565, reuniting the old Roman empire was his passion.

22
Q

Theodora

A

Wife of Justinian and convinced him to stay and fight

23
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

What historians call the society that developed in the Eastern Roman Empire.