Chapter 11 Flashcards
Home Insurance
- Risk of damage of home and related outbuildings
- Content of home (furniture, appliance, clothing)
- Liability to third parties for injuries occurring on property
- Policies differ in specific risk coverage (swim pool)
Basic Principle of property insurance
- Insure against large expenses but not small expenses
- Premium paid with certainty to avoid large uncertain loss
How much home insurance is needed?
-Estimate value of content as some % (20%) of value of home, exclude value of land.
Basis for Home Insurance: Depreciated value: (2)
- Replaces or repairs item to condition when it was lost/damaged
- Cost of item reduced by allowance for deprec. based on age
Basis for Home Insurance: Replacement Value: (3)
- Cost of buying new item of same quality
- Lost or destroyed items must be replaced with new items of comparable quality
- Premiums are higher for replacement value insurance
Replacement Value of House: (4)
- uses cost approach of valuation to determine replacement cost of home structure
- Value of land and foundation shouldn’t be included
- Most insurance policies won’t pay full loss on partial damage unless home is insured to 80% of replacement value.
- Replacement value changes over time, coverage needs update
Replacement Value of House: Inflation protection provisions: (1)
-Automatically increase coverage amount each year by change in CPI
Deductibles: (3) Higher the deductible the lower the premium:
- Insured shares part of damage or losses
- Insured will have incentive to avoid damage or loss
- Administrative cost of small claims is avoided
Selecting Optimal Deductible: (3)
- Possible to use utility theory
- In practice: select higher deductibles with lower premiums
- Rule of thumb: set deductible at 3% of net worth
Liability Insurance: (4)
-Liability to other people for injuries suffered on insured's property Factors include: -Non-household activities in home -Swim pool -Pets
Types of Home Insurance: (3)
- Comprehensive home insurance: structure, contents and liability
- Fire Insurance
- Tenants insurance: contents and liability
Automobile Insurance: (3)
- Risk of injury or death to owner and passengers
- Risk of damage and theft
- Their party liability: insupportable risk
Types of Automobile Insurance: (2)
- Bodily injury coverage: Coverage for owner and persons using car with permission
- Property damage coverage: damage by car to property in event that you caused accident
Types of Automobile Insurance: (5)
- Collision coverage
- Comprehensive coverage
- Medical payment coverage
- Uninsurable motorists coverage
- No-fault insurance
Collision coverage: (1)
-Damage to your car from an accident which you caused (should be reduced over time)