Chapter 11 Flashcards

0
Q

Home Insurance

A
  • Risk of damage of home and related outbuildings
  • Content of home (furniture, appliance, clothing)
  • Liability to third parties for injuries occurring on property
  • Policies differ in specific risk coverage (swim pool)
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1
Q

Basic Principle of property insurance

A
  • Insure against large expenses but not small expenses

- Premium paid with certainty to avoid large uncertain loss

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2
Q

How much home insurance is needed?

A

-Estimate value of content as some % (20%) of value of home, exclude value of land.

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3
Q

Basis for Home Insurance: Depreciated value: (2)

A
  • Replaces or repairs item to condition when it was lost/damaged
  • Cost of item reduced by allowance for deprec. based on age
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4
Q

Basis for Home Insurance: Replacement Value: (3)

A
  • Cost of buying new item of same quality
  • Lost or destroyed items must be replaced with new items of comparable quality
  • Premiums are higher for replacement value insurance
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5
Q

Replacement Value of House: (4)

A
  • uses cost approach of valuation to determine replacement cost of home structure
  • Value of land and foundation shouldn’t be included
  • Most insurance policies won’t pay full loss on partial damage unless home is insured to 80% of replacement value.
  • Replacement value changes over time, coverage needs update
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6
Q

Replacement Value of House: Inflation protection provisions: (1)

A

-Automatically increase coverage amount each year by change in CPI

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7
Q

Deductibles: (3) Higher the deductible the lower the premium:

A
  • Insured shares part of damage or losses
  • Insured will have incentive to avoid damage or loss
  • Administrative cost of small claims is avoided
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8
Q

Selecting Optimal Deductible: (3)

A
  • Possible to use utility theory
  • In practice: select higher deductibles with lower premiums
  • Rule of thumb: set deductible at 3% of net worth
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9
Q

Liability Insurance: (4)

A
-Liability to other people for injuries suffered on insured's property
Factors include:
-Non-household activities in home
-Swim pool
-Pets
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10
Q

Types of Home Insurance: (3)

A
  • Comprehensive home insurance: structure, contents and liability
  • Fire Insurance
  • Tenants insurance: contents and liability
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11
Q

Automobile Insurance: (3)

A
  • Risk of injury or death to owner and passengers
  • Risk of damage and theft
  • Their party liability: insupportable risk
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12
Q

Types of Automobile Insurance: (2)

A
  • Bodily injury coverage: Coverage for owner and persons using car with permission
  • Property damage coverage: damage by car to property in event that you caused accident
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13
Q

Types of Automobile Insurance: (5)

A
  • Collision coverage
  • Comprehensive coverage
  • Medical payment coverage
  • Uninsurable motorists coverage
  • No-fault insurance
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14
Q

Collision coverage: (1)

A

-Damage to your car from an accident which you caused (should be reduced over time)

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15
Q

Comprehensive coverage: (1)

A

-Damage from theft, fire, etc.

16
Q

Deductibles in Automobile insurance: (1)

A

-Increase amount of deductible to buy more coverage for big losses (ex. liability, uninsured motorists coverage, etc.)

17
Q

Rental Car Insurance: (4)

A
  • Rental fee includes liability insurance
  • Insurance policy on your own car can be extended to provide collision and theft insurance for rental cars
  • Coverage is provided by some premium credit cards
  • Optional insurance coverage is available from rental agency for collision and life but very expensive.