Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

4 Weaknesses of the IRR

A
  1. Additivity
  2. Negativity (Sign changes)
  3. Order of Cash flows
  4. Size Bias (project size)
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2
Q

AARR

  1. Equation?
  2. What it stands for?
  3. When do you accept it?
A

Average Net Income / Average Book Value Assets

Average Accounting Rate of Return

Accept when > ROA

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3
Q

The Golden Decision Maker

A

NPV

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4
Q

NPV Good or Bad?

A

Good > 0

Benefits > Costs

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5
Q

The process of valuing an investment by determining the present value of its future cash flows is called (the):

A

b. discounted cash flow valuation.

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6
Q

Which one of the following statements concerning net present value (NPV) is correct?

A

An investment should be accepted if the NPV is positive and rejected if it is negative.

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7
Q

Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the payback period?

A

An investment is acceptable if its calculated payback period is less than some pre-specified period of time.

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8
Q

MIRR

A

Reinvestment rate is different than the IRR. It is Modified to be more accurate. Re-investment rate will not be as high as the IRR.

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9
Q

An investment is acceptable if its IRR:

A

exceeds the required return.

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10
Q

The possibility that more than one discount rate will make the NPV of an investment equal to zero is called the _____ problem.

A

multiple rates of return

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11
Q

The primary reason that company projects with positive net present values are considered acceptable is that:

A

they create value for the owners of the firm.

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12
Q

Payback is frequently used to analyze independent projects because:

A

the cost of the analysis is less than the potential loss from a faulty decision.

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13
Q

What is the net present value of a project with the following cash flows and a required
return of 12 percent?

					Year	Cash Flow
					   0	 -$28,900
					   1	  $12,450
					   2	  $19,630
					   3	  $  2,750
A

-$177.62

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14
Q

An investment has the following cash flows. Should the project be accepted if it has been assigned a required return of 9.5 percent? Why or why not?

				Year		Cash Flow
				   0		-$24,000
				   1		 $  8,000
				   2		 $12,000
				   3		 $  9,000
A

yes; because the IRR exceeds the required return by about 0.39 percent

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15
Q

A project has an initial cost of $1,900. The cash inflows are $0, $500, $900, and $700 over the next four years, respectively. What is the payback period?

A

d. 3.71 years

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16
Q

What are the 3 criteria for a good investment?

A
  1. Time Value of Money
  2. Objective Decision Rule/Required Rate of Return
  3. Consider all of the Cash flows
17
Q

What is Capital Budgeting?

A

Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and planning for purchases of long-term assets.

18
Q

the most preferred evaluation technique

A

net present value

19
Q

What is the net present value of the following stream of cash flows if the discount rate is 11%?

(21,400,000)

7,800,000

8,100,000

7,100,000

6,400,000

A

$1.6 million

20
Q

The decision rule for using the NPV states that when the NPV is greater than ______________ the project should be accepted.

A

Zero

21
Q

The advantages to using the NPV when evaluating a capital investment project

A

.