Chapter 11 Flashcards

0
Q

What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water

A

2

Physical

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1
Q

A combination of substances that are held together by a physical rather than chemical ties is called a

A

1

Mixture

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2
Q

If a product has a pH of 8.9 it’s considered___?

A

3

Alkaline

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3
Q

A special type of oil use the nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant is

A
  1. Silicone
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4
Q

There are about _____naturally occurring elements each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties.

A

5

90

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5
Q

Pure water with the pH of seven is considered to be

A

6 neutral

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6
Q

The separating of a substance into ions is known as

A

7

Ionization

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7
Q

One fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into

A

8

Ethyl alcohol

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8
Q

Liquids that mix easily are known as

A

9

Miscible

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9
Q

In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the

A

10

Solvent

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10
Q

Molecule is formed by joining two or more _____ chemically

A

11

Atoms

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11
Q

An alteration of properties of a substance without a formation of a new substance is

A

12

Physical change

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12
Q

The tail of a surfactant molecule is _____, meaning oil loving

A

13

Lipophilic

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13
Q

Preparation made by dissolving a solid liquid or gaseous substance in another substance is

A

14

Solution

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14
Q

______ Are substances used to neutralize acid’s or raise the pH of many hair products

A

15

Alkanolamines

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15
Q

A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is

A

16

Emulsion

16
Q

Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are?

A

17

Suspensions

17
Q

Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing

A

18

Carbon

18
Q

Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are

A

19

Surfactants

19
Q

When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called

A

20

Compound

20
Q

The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called

A

21

Inorganic

21
Q

Anything that occupies space, has physical and chemical properties, and exists be there in a solid liquid or gas form is known ass

A

22

Matter

22
Q

The smallest particle of an element is the

A

23

Aron

23
Q

Substances that cannot be reduced or simpler substances are called

A

24

Elements

24
Q

The formation of a new product by the uniting of two or more elements is known as

A

25

Compound

25
Q

______ Organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly and easily

A

26

Volatile

26
Q

When two or more Adams a drink together chemically, what is created?

A

27

Molecule

27
Q

Another name for alkalis is

A

28

Bases

28
Q

When a substance is combined with oxygen the substance is

A

30

Oxidized

29
Q

Redox is contraction for

A

31

Oxidation and reduction

30
Q

A substance that adds hydrogen to a Chemical compound or subtract oxygen from the compound is known as

A

32

Reducing agent

31
Q

The head of a surfactant molecule is _____ meaning, water loving

A

33

Hydrophilic

32
Q

A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called

A

Reduction reaction

33
Q

Abcadabbaaadbdbbdcbcbaccbaabccabc

A

B