Chapter 11 Flashcards
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin in America?
NE
What was the change from an agrarian society to one based on industry?
Industrial Revolution
What is capitalism?
People put their capital into a business
What is money used for an investment?
Capital
What is a system where people are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want and can work where they wish?
Free enterprise
What sets the prices of goods in a free enterprise system?
Supply and demand
What is technology?
Scientific discovery that simplifies work
What gives inventors legal rights to their inventions?
Patents
Who invented the Cotton Gin?
Eli Whitney
Who opened the first textile mill in the US?
Samuel Slater
What happened to demand for cotton as a result of textile mill growth in New England?
They grew
What was the cause of the growth of cities and towns in the North?
Growth of factories
What is the difference between urban and rural?
Urban = City
Rural = Country
How did Pioneers usually migrate west?
Families
What were the three things necessary for Western Expansion in the United States?
Steamboats, roads, and canals
Who was the first permanent European settler in modern day Tennessee?
William Bean
Why was the Cumberland Gap important to the Wilderness Road?
It made passing through the mountains easier
What was the importance of the Wilderness Road to the development of Tennessee?
Aided exploration of Tennessee
Who blazed the trail for the Wilderness Road?
Daniel Boone and 30 skilled foresters
What is a turnpike?
Tollroads
Who created the first steamboat?
Robert Fulton
Steamboats improved the transport of what two things?
Goods and passengers
What are artificial waterways?
Canals
Who was the President in 1817?
James Monroe
What was the Era of Good Feelings?
time when political differences seemed to fade away
Why did the Era of Good Feelings not last long?
Western Expansion in the US
What is the name for showing loyalty to a region?
Sectionalism
Who was a chief supporter of state sovereignty?
John C. Calhoun
What was Henry Clay’s system that promoted tariffs to stimulate American industry growth?
American System
What helped preserve the balance between the North and the South?
Missouri Compromise
What two states were involved in the Missouri Compromise?
Maine and Missouri
What was a court case over states rights that said that state governments could not have power over the national government?
McCulloch vs. Maryland
What treaty was an example of America’s military strength?
Adams-Onis Treaty
What statement was an important part of American foreign policy?
Monroe Doctrine
