Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Suction (aspiration is needed during a surgical procedure to clear blood, fluids, and small bits of tissue debris from the surgical site and provide an unobstructed view of the ___.

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

A __ is a grasping instrument with sharp pointed tips, generally used to manipulate or grasp tissue such as the thyroid or cervix.

A

Tenaculum

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3
Q

The ___ is a slender tube-like instrument with rounded ends.

A

Dilator

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4
Q

___ blades and handles are smaller and more delicate than those used in general surgery.

A

Beaver

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5
Q

A partial ___ or atraumatic clamp has locking ratchets, but the tips and shanks do not fully lock down in a firm grip.

A

Occlusion

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6
Q

Fine ___ are used in ear, nose, and throat surgery for the delicate domes and surfaces of the nasal sinuses and ear.

A

Rasps

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7
Q

Strong dissecting scissors such as curved ___ scissors are used on fascia and large tendons.

A

Mayo

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8
Q

___ reduces glare but is also prone to staining.

A

Satin finish

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9
Q

___ finish is used on laser surgery instruments.

A

Black chromium

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10
Q

The cutting assembly includes a(n) ___, which clamps the tissue against the staple cartridge.

A

Anvil

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11
Q

Only partially ___ clamps and smooth tissue forceps are used in the lungs, spleen, liver, or thyroid.

A

Occluding

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12
Q

___ instruments resist staining.

A

Highly polished or mirror finish

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13
Q

Fibrous connective tissue requires heavy scissors, such as the ___ scissors for cutting.

A

Curved mayo

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14
Q

Most ___ are power driven electrically or pneumatically with compressed air or nitrogen.

A

Saws

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15
Q

A ___ is used to cut and extract tissue and is distinguished by having a spring-loaded hinge.

A

Rongeur

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16
Q

A ___ has two or four separate sharp teeth that mesh together while penetrating tissue in a pincer hold.

A

Tenaculum

17
Q

The Heaney clamp is used specifically in ___ surgery to grasp the uterine ligaments.

A

Gynecological

18
Q

The ___ carbide inserts in needle holders prevent the needle from slipping or rotating.

A

Tugsten

19
Q

Toothed ___ are used for suturing adipose tissue.

A

Forceps

20
Q

A(n) ___ is a V-shaped bone chisel.

A

Gouge

21
Q

One type of dissector is a

A

Penfield

22
Q

One type of self-retaining retractor used in cardiothoracic surgery is the

A

Finochietto

23
Q

Studying instruments in association with the surgeries for which they are used is one of the best ways to learn their names. T or F?

A

True

24
Q

Floor-grade instruments are made with high quality stainless steel. T or F?

A

False

25
Q

Rongeurs are complex instruments with multiple pins, springs, and screws. T or F?

A

True

26
Q

A bayonet forcep would be used in neurosurgery. T or F?

A

True

27
Q

Metzenbaum scissors would be used on fascia. T or F?

A

False