Chapter 11 + 12 - Literal Meaning of Words Flashcards
psyche
spirit, soul
psycho-
mind
mens, metis
mind
anima, animae
breath
animus, animi
soul, mind, courage; person
persona
mask
sanum, sani
healthy, sane
mater, matris (mater)
mother
pater, patris (pater)
father
frater, fratris (adelphos)
brother
soror, sororis (adelphe)
sister
familia, familiae (genos)
family
gens, gentis (genea)
familiy
alma mater
nourishing mother
alo-alere
nourish
matrimonium, matrimonii (gamos)
marriage
uxor, uxoris (gyre, gynaecos)
wife
matrona, matronae (gamete)
wife
maritus, mariti (aner, adros)
husband
vir, viri
gametes
amo-amare-amatum
love
amicus, amici
friend
bonum, boni
good
cupido, cupidis
desire
eros
love (noun)
phileo
love (verb)
verum, veri
true
odium, odii
hate
miseo
hate
hostilis, hostilis
enemy (adj)
hostis, hostis
enemy (noun)
malum, mali
bad
fallo-fallere-falsum
deceive
pseudon
lie
pseudo-
false
mania
madness
phobos
fear
insania, insaniae
madness
chole
yellow bile
bilis, bilis
yellow bile
melancholia
black bile
phlegma
phlegm
sanguis, sanguinis
blood
panic
sudden, unreasonable terror
intellego-intellegere-intellectum
understand, distinguish
lego-legere-lectum
choose, read
idion
one’s own, private
idio-
peculiar to
idiotes
private citizen
imbecillum, imbecilli
weak
baculum, baculi
stick
moron
foolish, stupid
sophon
wise
etia
cause
solvo-solvere-solutum
loose, untie, release
phenomenon
a thing come into light, appearance; learned borrowing of phero- = shining
socius, socii
ally, companion
theoria
viewing; speculation; contemplation
modus, modi
measure, manner, way
paradigma
pattern
schema
form, shape figure
anthropos
man, mankind
barbaroi
all who were not Greek
colo-colere-cultum
till (the soil); inhabit; take care of; settlement
colonia, colniae
estate, settlement
ethnos
nation, people
ethicos
foreign
empiron
experienced
organon
instrument, tool; work, project
signum, signi
sign, seal, mark
systema
the whole; composition
plico-plicere-plicatum
fold
idea
form, class, kind
topos
place; topic
ou or o
not
copia, copiae
supply, abundance
ecos
house, household
eco-
environment
emporion
market
flo-flare-flatum
blow
inflo-inflare-inflatum
swell
fraus, fraudis
deceit
haereo-haerere-haesum
stick, cling to
lucrum, lucri
profit
mercor-mercari-mercatum
trade
merces, mercedis
pay, wages
pendo-pendere-pensum
hang
proprium, proprii
one’s own, special; fitting, proper
specio-specere-spectum
look at
taxo-taxere-taxatum
tax
tango-tangere-tactum
touch
claudo-claudere-clasum
close
spondeo-spondere-sponsum
pledge, promise
limen, liminis
threshold
medium, medii
middle; in the open; public
nuntio-nuntiare-nuntiatum
announce
imago-imaginis
copy, likeness
pecu
flock, herd
pecunia, pecuniae
money
salarium
any payment for work