Chapter 100 Questions Flashcards
- the agreement by which Spain sold Florida to the United States in 1819
The Adams-Onis Treaty/Florida treaty, formed by J.Q. Adams and Spanish Ambassador
- why Napoleon was willing to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States
Wants money for war efforts for, US wanted New Orleans
- the only other nation in the Western Hemisphere with a monarchy after independence, besides Mexico
Brazil Pedro 1
- Paraguay’s disastrous war in 1870
Francisco Solano Lopez war with Brazil and Chile
- The term for a small ruling group with economic, political, and social control
Oligarchy
- Conservatives and liberals in Latin American politics
Liberals freedom Conservatives Slavery
- Common denominators found in Latin American history
agricultural, investment of other materials by other countrys
- Racial composition of the Latin American peoples
A rainbow
- “La Gorras Blancas”
was a group active in the American Southwest in the late 1880s and early 1890s in response to Anglo-American land grabbers.
- who were the rurales
Diaz personal guard/police to enforce his laws
- Jose Antonio Navarro
One of the Founding fathers of Texas, signed decalration
- Mexico’s trade policies after achieving independence from Spain
Raw materials to exports, receive manufacturing goods
- The reasons why the United States and Mexico went to war
Disputes over Texas border, Polk’s ambition for expanisonism
- The complexities of emancipation of slaves
Money, cheap labor
- Venezuela’s Cucuta Slave Law of 1821
Children of slaves after age of 18 become free
- A Central American country where the United States did not intervene
Argentina
- Term used by Taft Administration to describe U.S. use of military and diplomatic power
“Bull-Moose”
- Battle between British and German warships in Western Hemisphere during World War I
1917 Brazil
- Differences between Pan American Union and Organization of American States
PAN= All countries equal, OAS a secretary director (American) he has most votes
- The Ostend Manifesto
US proposal to take over Cuba from Spain
- The economic contribution of Henry Meiggs to South America
“Don Enrique” virtual dictator of Peru, was building railroads
- What the famous holiday Cinco de Mayo commemorates
Mexico victory over the French at the sate of Puebla
- The economic contribution of Minor Cooper Keith to Central America
Railroad, commercial agriculture, shipping enterprises in Columbia Created the Chiquita brands
- The Clayton-Bulwer Treaty of 1850
Between US and UK in 1850 to build the Nicaraguan canal.
- William Walker in Central America
President of Nicaragua for a year, military expeditions
- Precedent for the U.S. Congress passing the Guano Islands Act in 1856
All guano islands are in control of the US
- The Virginius affair of 1870
Us ship Virginius captured by Cubans in Santiago Cuba
CHP. 7
- The notorious De Lome letter of 1898
Describes US President McKinley as a weak person by Spanish ambassador DeLome
- American ambassador who helped ease Church-State tensions in Mexico
Dwight Morrow
- Why President Lazaro Cardenas expropriated foreign-owned oil concessions in Mexico
“Good neighbor policy” Low prices for oil and other people can own it from other couturiers
- The principal element of President Cardenas’s land reform program
Land reform, returned lands, fixed taxes formed Pemex
CHP. 4
- The reform that President Francisco Madero’s program neglected
Social reforms did not have the strive to leave
- Role of Catholic Church and conservatives during the War of the Reform
a long record of siding with the aristocracy and of involving itself in matters of state. Mexican bishops for the most part came from the upper classes and opposed social and economic reforms.
CHP 4.
- a Mexican general who did not become president in the 1910 Revolution era
Madero chapter 4
- causes of the Cristero Revolt in Mexico
gave Calles the opportunity to implement, by decree, the Constitution’s antichurch articles. These included severe restrictions on parochial education, the registration of priests, and limitations on how many priests could live in a state. The church hierarchy responded by closing down the churches in July 1926. No masses, no baptisms or marriages, nothing to be done until the government withdrew its restrictions. In turn the government jailed and exiled priests and bishops.
Chapter 4
- the San Luis Potosi group
a group of elite and middle-class intellectuals met to discuss their nation’s future under the aging Porfirio Diaz. Diaz had effectively ruled Mexico since 1876. From the elite class came Camilio Arriaga and Francisco Madero; middle-class representatives included Antonio Diaz Soto y Gama, Juan Sarabia, Librado Rivera, and the Flores Magon brothers, Ricardo and Enrique. Chapter 4
- a crucial mistake that President Porfirio Diaz made about elections
promise to step down and the election to be a free one
- why President Woodrow Wilson ordered the Navy and Marines to Veracruz
The incident came in the midst of poor diplomatic relations between Mexico and the United States, and was related to the ongoing Mexican Revolution.
- the most famous slogan of the Spanish-American War
Remember the Maine
- what exactly was the reason for the U.S.S. Maine blowing up
Engine got hot and exploded