Chapter 10: Voting and Elections in Texas Flashcards
Behavior utilized by the public to influence government decision making and who gets elected to office
political participation
Involves more routine political activities and strategies to influence government (for example: voting)
conventional participation
Involves less common activities, challenges the status quo, and involves more political and social activism (for example: protesting)
non-conventional participation
A citizen that is registered to vote
registered voter
Accounts for the characteristics of a population
social environment
Generally refers to being informed about elections and the political process
political knowledge
Occurs when high levels of political dissatisfaction with party officials, elected officials, or public policies
political party competition
How people develop their values, knowledge, perceptions, and views about government and politics
political socialization
The thoughts, attitudes, and feelings that influence political behavior
cognitive traits
What is the most common form of political participation in the U.S.?
voting
What are the voting requirements in the U.S.?
U.S. citizenship
At least 18 years of age
Fulfilling your state’s voter registration requirement
A right granted to American citizens that allow citizens to have a say in government by choosing public officials to represent them ad fight on their behalf
Voting
The act of preventing a person or a group of people from voting
disenfranchise
A type of government in which power is divided between a national, state, and local government
Federalism
“[t]he times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each state by the legislature thereof, but the Congress may at any time by law make or alter such regulations, except as to the places of chusing senators.”
Article 1, section 4 of the U.S. Constitution
The right to vote
suffrage
The idea that a citizen of the United States is a citizen of this country and the state in which the person resides
dual citizenship
The process established by a government to ensure a person a fair treatment under the law when facing a criminal matter
due process
“[a]ll persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
Section 1 of the 14th Amendment