chapter 10 vocab/ clinical terms

Question 1

articulation

Answer 1

union between 2 or more bones

Question 2

hematopoisesis

Answer 2

production of blood cells in bone marrow

Question 3

types of muscles in the body

Answer 3

smooth musc involuntary
cardiac musc involuntary, pumps heart
skeletal musc voluntary to provide movement

Question 4

flexion

Answer 4

decreases angle of joint

Question 5

extension

Answer 5

increases angle of joint

Question 6

rotation

Answer 6

rotates bone around an axis

Question 7

pronation

Answer 7

palm downward

Question 8

supination

Answer 8

palm upwards

Question 9

inversion

Answer 9

sole of the foot inward

Question 10

eversion

Answer 10

sole of foot outward

Question 11

dorsiflexion

Answer 11

elevate the foot

Question 12

plantar extension

Answer 12

lower foot, point toes

Question 13

types of bones (4)

Answer 13

irregular bones
flat bones
long bones
short bones

Question 14

parts the long bones

Answer 14

diaphysis- long shaft
distal & proximal diaphysis- 2 ends of the bone
periosteum- covers the bone

Question 15

leiomy/o meaning

Answer 15

smooth visceral musc

Question 16

rhabd/o meaning

Answer 16

rod shaped

Question 17

rhabdomy/o

Answer 17

rod shaped muscle

Question 18

carp/o meaning

Answer 18

wrist

Question 19

cost/o meaning

Answer 19

ribs

Question 20

dactyl/o meaning

Answer 20

fingers, toes

Question 21

spondyl/o meaning

Answer 21

vertebrae

Question 22

calcane/o meaning

Answer 22

heel bone

Question 23

pod/o meaning

Answer 23

foot

Question 24

ankyl/o meaning

Answer 24

stiffness

Question 25

kyph/o meaning

Answer 25

humpback

Question 26

lord/o meaning

Answer 26

curve

Question 27

myel/o meaning

Answer 27

bone marrow

Question 28

asthenia suffix

Answer 28

weakness

Question 29

clasia suffix

Answer 29

to break or fracture

Question 30

porosis

Answer 30

porous

Question 31

syn suffix

Answer 31

union, together

Question 32

athritis

Answer 32

inflammation of the joints

Question 33

sarcomas

Answer 33

cancer that arises in the bone

Question 34

muscular dystrophy

Answer 34

progressive weakness of skeletal muscle and loss of muscle mass

Question 35

claudication

Answer 35

limping

Question 36

hypotonia

Answer 36

loss of muscle tone

Question 37

myasthenia gravis

Answer 37

chronic disorder with muscle wekness and droopiness

Question 38

osteomyelitis

Answer 38

inflammation of bone and bone marrow

Question 39

osteoporosis

Answer 39

loss of calcium and bone tissue

Question 40

spondlyosis

Answer 40

degeneration of cervical, lumbar, and thoracic regions

Question 41

myelography

Answer 41

xray of the spinal cord after injection of contrast

Question 42

arthroclasia

Answer 42

breaking joint to allow movement