chapter 10 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Aeneas

A

Great Trojan hero named Aeneas

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2
Q

Romulus

A

were twin brothers named Romulus

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3
Q

republic

A

people elect leaders to govern them

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4
Q

dictaters

A

rulers with almost absolute power.

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5
Q

plebeians

A

or common people

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6
Q

patricians

A

nobles called patricians

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7
Q

magistrates

A

officials or magistrates

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8
Q

consuls

A

The two most powerful magistates

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9
Q

Roman Senate

A

was a council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city’s leaders

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10
Q

veto

A

or prohibit

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11
Q

Latin

A

the Romans language

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12
Q

checks and balances

A

methods to balance power

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13
Q

Forum

A

Rome’s public meeting place

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14
Q

legions

A

or group of up to 6,000 soldiers

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15
Q

Punic Wars

A

a series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa.

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16
Q

Hannibal

A

An army led by the brilliant genral

17
Q

gaius Marius

A

a consul name Gaius Marius

18
Q

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

A

Became consul 88bc

19
Q

Spartacus

A

rose up and demanded freedom