Chapter 10 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Aeneas

A

A Trojan Hero.

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2
Q

Remus and Romulus

A

They were the two founders of Rome.

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3
Q

Republic

A

People elect leaders to govern them.

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4
Q

Dictators

A

Rulers with absolute power.

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5
Q

Cincinnatus

A

One of Rome’s famous dictators.

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6
Q

Plebeians

A

Common people

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7
Q

Patricians

A

Nobles

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8
Q

Magistrates

A

Officials

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9
Q

Consuls

A

The two most powerful magistrates in Rome.

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10
Q

Roman Senate

A

A council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city’s leaders.

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11
Q

Veto

A

Prohibit

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12
Q

Latin

A

The Romans’ language

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13
Q

Checks and balances

A

Methods to balance power

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14
Q

Forum

A

Rome’s public meeting place.

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15
Q

Legions

A

Groups of up to 6,000 soldiers.

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16
Q

Punic Wars

A

A series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa.

17
Q

Hannibal

A

A brilliant leader.

18
Q

Gaius Marius

A

A consul

19
Q

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

A

A politician

20
Q

Spartacus

A

A former gladiator

21
Q

Primary

A

Most important; main focus.

22
Q

Purpose

A

The reason someone does something.