Chapter 10 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

method for opening opportunities to women and minorities that specifically redresses past discrimination by taking positive measures to recruit and hire previously disadvantaged groups

A

affirmative action

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2
Q

process by which a minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within the dominant society

A

assimilation theory

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3
Q

subtle, non-overt and non-obvious racism

A

aversive racism

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4
Q

ignoring legitimate racial, ethnic and cultural differences between groups, thus denying the reality of such differences

A

color-blind racism

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5
Q

overt negative and unequal treatment of the members of some social group or stratum soley because of their membership in that group or stratum

A

discrimination

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6
Q

the group that assigns a racial or ethnic group to subordinate status in society

A

dominant group

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7
Q

social category of people who share a common culture, such as a common language or dialect, common religion or common norms, practices and customs

A

ethnic group

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8
Q

pattern of extreme racial, ethnic and/ or social class residential segregation, such that nearly all individuals in an area are of one such group

A

hypersegregation

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9
Q

racism involving notions of racial or ethnic inferiority that have become ingrained into society’s institutions

A

institutional racism

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10
Q

maintaining the status quo of racial groups by persistent stereotyping and blaming of minorities themselves for achievement and socioeconomic gaps between groups

A

laissez-faire racism

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11
Q

any distinct group in society that shares common group characteristics and is forced to occupy low status in society because of prejudice and discrimination

A

minority group

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12
Q

pattern whereby groups maintain their distinctive culture and history

A

pluralism

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13
Q

the negative evaluation of a social group and individuals within that group based upon conceptions about that social group that are held despite facts that contradict it

A

prejudice

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14
Q

a social category or social construction that we treat as distinct on the basis of certain characteristics some biological that have been assigned social importance in society

A

race

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15
Q

the perception and treatment of a racial or ethnic group or member of that group as intellectually socially and culturally inferior to ones own group

A

racism

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16
Q

the spatial and social separation of racial and ethnic groups

A

segregation

17
Q

an oversimplified set of beliefs about the members of a social group or social stratum that is used to categorize individuals of that group

A

stereotype

18
Q

Donald Trump

A

white privilege