Chapter 10 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Knossos

A

A place where very nice palaces and structures were built

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1
Q

Homer/ Iliad and odyssey

A

An unknown person who wrote the two great greek epics

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2
Q

Minoans

A

A society that existed between 2000 and 1700 B.C.E. That fell due to many natural disasters

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3
Q

Myceneans

A

A society that traded with the Minoans

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4
Q

Linear A and b

A

Scripts written to record economic and social matters

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5
Q

Trojan war

A

A war that arose between the Mycenaeans and the Trojans

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6
Q

Polis/poleis

A

The equivalent of a Mesopotamian city state

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7
Q

Sparta

A

An area that was fertile and had a good economy in Peloponnesus

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8
Q

Helots

A

Servants of the spartan society

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9
Q

Peloponnesus

A

A region controlled by the Mycenaean empire

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10
Q

Athens

A

A city in which the government was established to relive political and social strain

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11
Q

Solon

A

An aristocrat who solved social class conflicts in Attica

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12
Q

Pericles

A

A leader who established many jobs for people and a large government

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13
Q

Greek colonies

A

Areas around the Mediterranean that Greeks were located in and ruled by Greece

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14
Q

Persian wars

A

Wars between Greece and Persia

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15
Q

Battle of salamis

A

A war between the straits of the mainland of Greece and Salamis

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16
Q

Delian league

A

A group of poleis formed to create protection from Persian attacks

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17
Q

Peloponnesian war

A

A war between the Greek Poleis

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18
Q

Thucydides

A

A reporter who stated that Athens had taken women and children prisoner and had killed most of the males

19
Q

Phillip 2 of Macedon

A

A king who modified the army of Macedon

20
Q

Alexander the Great

A

A ruler who took over Persia

21
Q

Antigonid Empire

A

An empire that made deals with the Poleis in Greece

22
Q

Ptolemaic Empire

A

The wealthiest empire of Egypt

23
Q

Seleucid Empire

A

The empire where greek influence reached its greatest extent

24
Q

Hellenistic Era

A

The age of Alexander and his successors

25
Q

Alexandria (Egypt)

A

The most important harbor city in Egypt

26
Q

Bactria

A

A city that was in constant communication with Greece

27
Q

Olympic Games

A

Events that occurred every four years in which athletes from each city would compete

28
Q

Sappho

A

A Greek woman poet

29
Q

Thales

A

Ionian scientist who predicted an eclipse of the sun

30
Q

Democritus

A

Greek theorist who believed that everything was made up of tiny particles called atoms

31
Q

Pythagoras

A

An Ionian mathematician created a systematic approach to math

32
Q

Hippocrates

A

Father of medicine an Athenian

33
Q

Socrates

A

A philosopher who centered his ideas on human affairs

34
Q

Plato

A

A philosopher who believed that parents actions affect their children

35
Q

Aristotle

A

A philosopher who believed that you could rely on your senses to find evidence

36
Q

Zeus

A

Head god

37
Q

Dionysus

A

God of wine

38
Q

Aeschylus

A

A tragedian who explored the limitation of human actions

39
Q

Sophocles

A

A Greek tragedian . Who discovered the limits of human actions

40
Q

Euripides

A

Dramatist that wrote about Dionysus

41
Q

Aristophanes

A

A comedic dramatist that addressed human striving

42
Q

Skeptics

A

People who doubted that there was a possibility of certain knowledge

43
Q

Stoics

A

People who classified all human beings as part of a family

44
Q

Epicureans

A

People who believe pleasure to be the most important thing