Chapter 10: Very Late Adulthood Flashcards

1
Q

Activities of daily living

A

Basic self care activities.

Do not decrease in very late adulthood.

Ex: bathing, dressing, waking short distance, eating, using toilet.

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2
Q

Instrumental activities of daily living

A

Complex every day tasks.

Decrease in very late adulthood.

Ex: light housework, laundry, transportation, finances, telephone, medication.

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3
Q

Primary aging

A

Changes that are a normal part of the aging process.

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4
Q

Secondary aging

A

Caused by health compromising behaviors such as smoking or environmental factors such as pollution

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5
Q

Stages of accepting impending death:

Denial

A

Persons denies that death will occur.

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6
Q

Stages of accepting impending death:

Anger

A

Person projects their resentment and envy into others.

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7
Q

Stages of accepting impending death:

Bargaining

A

Individual starts bargaining in an attempt to postpone death

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8
Q

Stages of accepting impending death:

Depression

A

Individuals grieve about their own end of life nd about the ones that will be left behind.

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9
Q

Stages of accepting impending death:

Acceptance

A

Person accepts that the end is near and the struggle is over

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10
Q

Advance directives

A

Documents that give instructions about desired health care if they cannot speak for themselves

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11
Q

Living will

A

Describes medical treatment that one would choose for themselves if able to do so.

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12
Q

Hospice

A

People receive medical care in their homes

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13
Q

Loss

A

Severing of an attachment an individual has with a loved one or object.

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14
Q

Bereavement

A

The state of having suffered a loss

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15
Q

Grief

A

Normal internal reaction of an individual experiencing loss.

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16
Q

Grief work

A

To sever the attachment bond

17
Q

Stages of accepting impeding death

A

Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance.

18
Q

Palliative care

A

Active care for patients who have received a diagnosis of a serious, life-threatening illness.

19
Q

Signs/symptoms of impending death

A
Lowered body temp
Deeper and longer periods of sleep
Decreased vision and hearing
Increased secretions it the mouth and congestion
Incontinence
Restlessness and confusion 
Reduced need for rating and drinking
Irregular breathing
Increased signs of pain
20
Q

Mourning

A

The external expression of grief