Chapter 10 Test Flashcards
When a person takes out a loan to buy a car, why do they pay back more than they. Borrow?
The must pay interest in addition to the principal they borrow
What were greenbacks
Commodity money used by union during civil war
List the problems of the free banking era
Bank runs Wildcat banks high failure rates Difficult to exchange for gold and silver Fraud Different currencies for diff states
How did high interest rates affect savings and loans in the 1980s
Had to pay out high interest rates to deposits received low returns on loans
Who pays the store where a purchase in made using a credit card
Credit card issuer pays the store
What is fractional reserve banking
A banking system that keeps only a fraction of finds on hand and lends out the other
How did the us government make the American public have confidence in the us currency in the 1870s
Adopted a gold and silver standard
List the liquid assists
Currency
Funds in checking accounts
Travelers checks
What is the purpose of the federal deposit insurance company
Make sure customers do not lose money if bank fails
List the uses if money
Medium of exchange
Unit of account
Store if value
Why did leaders in the early us want to establish a stable banking system
To promote international trade and economy growth
What is bartering
Direct exchange of one set of goods for another
What is the main disadvantage to using shells as money instead of currency
Uniformity
What happens during a bank run
People withdraw more than bank has
What is one reason why many people distrusted te banking system during the free banking era
Many banks didn’t have the gold or silver to back up paper money issued
What was the function of gold when gold dust and nuggets were used to pay for goods in the west
Provided a stable currency used as currency
What is the largest source of icons for banks
Interest on loans
Why is using coins as money easier than using gold bars
Portable
What is a mortgage used to purchase
Real estate
What protection does the FDIC give your saving account
If bank fails they insure up to 100,000
Lose confidence in money is lacking?
Acceptability
Why is representative money more useful than commodity money
Portable durable divisible acceptable
List causes of saving and loan crisis of 1980s
Deregulation
High interest rates
Fraud
Bad loans
Ex of representative money
IOU
Ex if money as unit of account
Comparing prices at several stores
List ex of near money
Saving accounts
Deposits in money market mutual find
Electric form of a check
Debit card
What did federalist a believe about banking
Centralized bank was necessary
Who controls fist money
Government
List ex if m1 money
Currency
Deposits in checking accounts
Travelers checks
Which lender charges the highest interest rates
Fiancé companies
What makes 20 worth 20
Government says so
Who proposed a national bank that could issue a single currency for the entire nation
Alexander Hamilton
Who led opposition to a national bank
Thomas jefferson
List 3 functions of financial institution
Storing money
Saving money
Loans
What powers did the defender all government receive when the national banking act of 1863 and 1864 were passed
Power to charter banks
Require banks to hole gold silver
Issue single national currency
What caused bank runs in 1929
Stock market crash
