Chapter 10 Study Guide

Question 1

Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the election of 1800?

Answer 1

Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr

Question 2

How many electoral votes did Jefferson and Burr have?

Answer 2

73 electoral votes

Question 3

What decides the election of 1800 after there was a tie in the electoral college?

Answer 3

The election was decided by the House of Representatives

Question 4

What amendment set requirements for presidential elections ?

Answer 4

12 amendment

Question 5

What type of government style “ let’s the people do as they choose”?

Answer 5

Lassez Faire

Question 6

What act helped the federalists control the courts?

Answer 6

Judiciary Act of 1801

Question 7

Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office?

Answer 7

He wanted to shut Jefferson out of the appointment process

Question 8

Who was the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized?

Answer 8

William Marbury

Question 9

What was the landmark court case that established judicial review ?

Answer 9

Marbury v.Madison

Question 10

Why did the Supreme court not give Marbury his job after the court case?

Answer 10

They decided it would be unconstitutional for a new president to be forced to accept propositions not finalized

Question 11

Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that
something was what?

Answer 11

Unconstitutional

Question 12

Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed
into the Mississippi River?

Answer 12

To ship their crops to markets

Question 13

Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

Answer 13

France

Question 14

How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?

Answer 14

15 million

Question 15

What political party threatened to secede due to the Louisiana Purchase?

Answer 15

A group of Federalists

Question 16

What political party threatened to secede due to the Louisiana Purchase?

Answer 16

Lewis and Clark

Question 17

What river did those explorers follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean?

Answer 17

Missouri River

Question 18

Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the
US?

Answer 18

They inspired people to go west by sparking a sense of adventure

Question 19

What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world?

Answer 19

Created the embargo act

Question 20

What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement?

Answer 20

A strong Native American confederacy

Question 21

Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name?

Answer 21

William Henry Harrison

Question 22

Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain?

Answer 22

Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun

Question 23

What were the causes of the War of 1812?

Answer 23

The impressment of soldiers and the attack on Chesapeake

Question 24

What happened at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?

Answer 24

Andrew Jackson leads an attack against the Indian of Mississippi at the the battle of horseshoe bend

Question 25

What city was burned greatly during the war?

Answer 25

Washington DC

Question 26

What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion?

Answer 26

A portrait of George Washington

Question 27

What 3 major buildings were burned down in Washington DC in the War of 1812?

Answer 27

The Capitol, the White House(presidents mansion), and the library of congress

Question 28

What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor?

Answer 28

Fort Mchenery

Question 29

What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry?

Answer 29

The national anthem

Question 30

What treaty ended the War of 1812?

Answer 30

The Treaty of Ghent ( signed December 24,1814)

Question 31

What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed?

Answer 31

The Battle of New Orleans

Question 32

Who became a well-known hero after that battle?

Answer 32

Andrew Jackson

Question 33

What did the outcome of the War of 1812 do for America?

Answer 33

It Helped the US gain respect around the world and built a strong national identity ( Nationalism)