Chapter 10 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What was the major reason the US declared war on Great Britain in 1812?

A

The desire to stop British harassment of American shipping

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2
Q

After the War of 1812, how did the US acquire Florida?

A

US purchased it for $5 million

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3
Q

Why did the US purchase the Louisiana territory?

A

The land allowed room for the population to expand as well as gaining the Mississippi River allowing ports for trading all over the world

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4
Q

What major issue faced people who lived in the Northwest Territory?

A

Getting products to market over the Appalachian Mountains

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5
Q

Why did France agree to sell the Louisiana Territory to the US?

A

They needed the money for a war with Great Britain

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6
Q

Why did the US want to gain control of Florida?

A

To get rid of a haven for runaway slaves

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7
Q

What was the purpose of the Embargo Act of 1807?

A

It prevented American ships from going to any foreign destinations

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8
Q

How did the embargo affect SC?

A

It hurt the sale of the planters’ rice and cotton

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9
Q

What battle in the War of 1812 inspired the writing of “The Star Spangled Banner”?

A

Battle of Fort McHenry

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10
Q

What was unusual about the Battle of New Orleans?

A

It was fought after the war had ended

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11
Q

What led to the establishment of equal representation of the Low Country and Up Country in the state legislature?

A

The expansion of cotton illustrated the economic value of the Up Country

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12
Q

What requirement did SC residents no longer have to meet in order to vote after the constitutional amendment in 1810?

A

They no longer had to own at least 50 acres of property

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13
Q

Why was river transportation poor in SC?

A

The Fall Line disrupted water flow

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14
Q

What SC city benefited from the construction of the Santee and Cooper Canal?

A

Charleston

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15
Q

What did the Northwest Ordinance do?

A

Established guidelines for admission of new states

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16
Q

What political party did the first two presidents belong to?

A

Federalist

17
Q

What 2 results came from the War of 1812?

A

Nationalism increased and prosperity returned

18
Q

Where was the peace treaty ending the War of 1812 signed?

A

Ghent, Belgium

19
Q

What were some of the results of the invention of the cotton gin?

A

Increased the need for slaves, slavery spread, and cotton new cash crop for SC

20
Q

Congressional War Hawk from SC

A

John C. Calhoun

21
Q

President who was instrumental in securing the Louisiana Purchase

A

Thomas Jefferson

22
Q

Wrote the words to “The Star Spangled Banner”

A

Francis Scott Key

23
Q

Designed the Washington Mounument

A

Robert Mills

24
Q

Invented the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

25
Q

Who owned Florida since the Revolutionary War and what price did the US pay for this territory?

A

Spanish-$5 million

26
Q

From whom did the US buy the Louisiana Territory and at what price?

A

France-15 million

27
Q

Native South Carolinian who played an important role in the War of 1812

A

Andrew Jackson