Chapter 10 : Social Security Flashcards
Quarter of Coverage
A basic unit for determining whether a worker is insured under the social security program.
FICA
Federal Insurance Contributions Act are used to fund the SS. Must pay in
Social Security Act of 1935
65+, enacted by Senate and House of Representatives
Entitlement program, not welfare
Credits
Fully insured: 40 quarter, 10 year rule to be fully insured and have their death benefits extended to the family
Fully Insured
death benefits, disability benefits and medicare benefits.
40 quarters
Currently insured
Only death benefits
OASDI
Old Age, survivor and disability insurance (ie. Social Secuirty).
Federal government imposes a tax on earned income that must be withheld by your employer
Primary Insurance Amount (PIA)
the benefit a person would receive if he/she elects to receiving benefits at the normal age.
Blackout period
A period following the death of a family breadwinner during which no social security benefits are available to the surviving spouse.
Supplemental Security Income
Low-income program for disablity
Taxation of Social Security Benefits
Individual: income > $25,000
Joint: income > $32,000
How are social security benefits calculated?
Average indexed monthly earnings during their working years.
PIA
Primary insurance amount
Age 65 retirement
Contributed at least 10 years/40 quarters worth
Who are not offered social security coverage? (3)
- federal employees hire before 1984
- 25% of state and local government employees
- railroad workers
Disability benefits
40 quarters
20 quarters must be earned immediately preceding the disabling event
Survivor benefits, Currently insured
Earned at least 6 quarters of coverage in the 13 quarters immediately preceding death or disability.
Currently insured and limited survivor benefits
6 credits during the last 13-quarter period
Minimum requirement for workers under age 24 for currently insured status
6 credits in the last 3 years
Death/Survivor Benefit
Lump sum death benefit: $255
Monthly income equal to the deceased spouse’s PIA at death
What is the SS benefit % given to an underage child of a deceased worker?
75%
Disability Insurance
- inability to engage in occupation for 12 months or death
- 5 month waiting period
- Based on the workers PIA
Full Medicare Benefits if:
- 65+
- US Citizen/legal resident for 5 years
- 40 credits / 10 yrs of work
- paid medicare taxes for 10 years or have a spouse who paid it
Disabled Persons under age 65
must wait for 24 months unless: (2)
ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, lou gehrigs
end stagge renal disease
Part A Medicare includes:
AKA. Hospital Insurance
1. Inpatient hospital care
2. Skilled nursing care
3. Home health care
4. Hospice care
*Assigns a new benefit period per claim, instead of per year.
Part B Medicare
AKA. Supplemental Medical Insurance
1. Doctor’s service
2. Outpatient medical
3. Medical supplies
4. Durable medical equipment
5. Physicians, surgeons and anesthesiologists
6. Preventative services
*Monthly premium
How much do employers, employees and self-employed fund social insurance programs?
- Employers = 7.65%
- Employees = 7.65%
- Self-employed = 15.3%