Chapter 10 - Shareholders' Equity Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term “share capital” mean?

A

How much money a company’s owner/owners has/have invested in the company.

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2
Q

What does the term “retained earnings” mean?

A

Profit from prior periods that hasn’t been distributed to the owner/owners.

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3
Q

Where are equity-related transactions reported?

A

In the statement of changes in equity.

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4
Q

True or false: a corporation is owned by its shareholders, but any assets and liabilities the corporation might have belongs to the corporation itself.

A

True

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5
Q

True or false: “share capital” and “paid-in-capital” refer to different types of capital.

A

False

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6
Q

Issuing shares increases what on the balance sheet?

A

Assets and equity.

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7
Q

True or false: dividends (from shares) have no effect on total assets, total liabilities, or total equity.

A

True

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8
Q

How do you calculate “earnings per share”?

A

Earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Average number of ordinary shares outstanding

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9
Q

Shareholders’ rights include what?

A
  1. voting
  2. dividends
  3. liquidation
  4. pre-emption
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10
Q

Account for shareholders’ right to vote.

A

The right to vote on matters that come before the shareholders.

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11
Q

Account for shareholders’ right to dividends.

A

The right to receive a proportionate part of any dividend.

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12
Q

Account for shareholders’ right to liquidation.

A

The right to receive a proportionate share of any assets remaining after liquidation.

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13
Q

Account for shareholders’ right to pre-emption.

A

The right to maintain one’s proportionate ownership in the corporation.

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14
Q

Account for authorized shares.

A

The maximum amount of shares a company can issue under its constitution.

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15
Q

Account for issued shares.

A

The amount of shares a company has issued to its shareholders.

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16
Q

Account for outstanding shares.

A

The amount of shares that the shareholders own.