Chapter 10, Section 3 Flashcards
Internal improvements
Federal, state, and privately funded projects, such as canals and roads to develop the nation’s transportation system.
Infrastructure
Physical things that make the country work
John C. Calhoun
- A planter from South Carolina
- supporter of state sovereignty
- doesn’t like tariffs
- Argued that tariffs raise the prices that they had to pay for the manufactured goods they could not produce for themselves
Daniel Webster
– Orator
- spoke in defense of the nation
- NH - MA
Henry Clay
- Represented the Western states
- Would always try to work out a compromise
The Missouri compromise
- Missouri : slave state
- Maine : free state
- later : south = slave state and north = free state
John Quincy Adams
- Secretary of State
McCulloch v. Maryland
The bank refused to pay the state tax . McCulloch doesn’t want to pay a tax to Maryland. John Marshal argued that Maryland had no right to tax the bank because it was a federal institution.
Gibbons v. Ogden
Gibbons has a license to operate a boat on federal water. Ogden has a NY license . Gibbons wants to operate on NY water . Ogden doesn’t want him to and points out that he doesn’t have a NY license . Gibbons wins cause it is not completely in NY
John Marshal
- Chief Justice
Interstate
- in between
Intrastate
Within
Rush-Bagot Treaty
Limits the number of navy vessels on the Great Lakes
Disarmaments
- removal of weapons
Convention of 1818
- defines the border
Demilitarized zone
- a border without armed forces
Andrew Jackson
– Seized control of two Spanish forts
- At first , came there to stop Seminole raids on American territory from Florida
Louis de Onis
- Spanish minister to the United States
- demanded Jackson to be punished
Court-martialed
Tried by a military court
Adams-Onis Treaty
Spain gave Florida to US and payed $5 million dollars for the damages they cause for and US gave them Texas
Miguel Hidalgo
- led a rebellion against the Spanish government of Mexico
- called for a racial equality and the redistribution of land . The Spanish defeated the revolutionary forces and executed Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
- known as “the Liberator “
Sectionalism
Loyalty to their region
