Chapter 10: Research Methods in Psychology Flashcards
Empiricism
The reliance of observable data
Self-Reports
An indication about out internal state or subjective feeling
Testability
Scientific explanations that can be proved true or false by looking at empirical data.
Parsimony
Simplicity
Determinism
The belief that a behavior follows a lawful order and is ultimately predictable
Basic Research
Designed to answer theoretical questions or satisfy the curiosity of the researcher, it initially appears to have no practical implications
Applied Research
Research where the practical implications and applications are obvious
Population
All members of a group
Biased Sample
A sample from people who have a population who have a characteristic or a set of characteristics that may affect the outcome of the research.
Random Sample
A sample in which all members of the population have an equal chance of being included in the sample.
Representative Sample
Has all of the relevant characteristics of the population of interest, represented in the same proportions
What are the 5 research methods?
Descriptive/Observational Correlational Experimental Quasi-Experimental Small-n
Descriptive Research
Observing and describing a behavior
Naturalistic observation
The observation of a behavior that takes place in a natural or normal setting
Participant Observation
Joining a group or situation in order to study behavior