Chapter 10- Reproduction Flashcards

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0
Q

A structure made of DNA and protein in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell

A

Chromosome

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1
Q

The process of one daughter cell dividing into two daughter cells

A

Cell division

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2
Q

The period of time from the beginning of one cell division o the beginning of the next

A

Cell cycle

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3
Q

The stage of the cell cycle that occurs between cell divisions

A

Interphase

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4
Q

The process of cell division where the nucleus divides into two nuclei

A

Mitosis

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5
Q

The process where the cytoplasm and its organelles divide into two daughter cells

A

Cytokinesis

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6
Q

The formation of new organisms of the same species

A

Reproduction

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7
Q

A type of reproduction that only requires one parent

A

Asexual reproduction

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8
Q

A type of reproduction that involves special cells called sex cells

A

Sexual reproduction

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9
Q

Special cells that contain only half the number of chromosomes as body cells

A

Sex cells

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10
Q

Cell division that produces sex cells with half the number of chromosomes

A

Meiosis

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11
Q

A double set of chromosomes

A

Diploid

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12
Q

The union of egg and sperm

A

Fertilization

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13
Q

A fertilized egg

A

Zygote

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14
Q

A half set of chromosomes

A

Haploid

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15
Q

An organism in its earliest stage of development

A

Embryo

16
Q

The process of cell specialization

A

Cell differentiation

17
Q

Each chromosome as two identical strands joined together at the center

A

Prophase

18
Q

The chromosomes lined up across the center of the cell

A

Metaphase

19
Q

The chromosomes split, each half is pulled toward the point where the spindle fibers come together

A

Anaphase

20
Q

The chromosomes are clustered at separate ends of the cell

A

Telophase