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Hairstyling > Chapter 10 Questions > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Questions Flashcards

0
Q

What movement is created when two oblong shapings alternate?

A

S shaped

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1
Q

The process of combing wet hair into desired position is referred to as molding or?

A

Shaping

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2
Q

The diameter of the tool or pin curl will determine the?

A

Size of the circle

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3
Q

What is the area between partings within the shape which a roller is placed?

A

Curl base

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4
Q

The hair between the scalp and the first turn hair around the roller, thermal iron or round brush is called

A

Stem

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5
Q

What part of the curl positioned around the roller, thermal or round brush

A

Circle

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6
Q

The combination of the size of the base and the position of the curl in relation to the base is called

A

Base control

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7
Q

The base Control used within a hairstyle affects the amount of closeness in the hairstyle or the amount of lift, which is called?

A

Volume

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8
Q

The base control that results in the most volume and strongest based streghth

A

On base

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9
Q

Holding the hair 90° from the center of the base and rolling it to sit on the bottom parting resulted in which of the following base controls

A

Half off base

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10
Q

What is the term assigned to the base control when the tool being used sits below the bottom parting of the base

A

Off base

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11
Q

Which base control is being used when the tool sits in the lower portion of the base but not on or below the parting

A

Underdirected

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12
Q

Hair that is held at a 45° angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base is described by which of the following terms

A

Overdirected

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13
Q

Using one or two cushion brushes and blushing all the way to the scalp to integrate the bases when finished the hair is called?

A

Relaxing

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14
Q

What technique uses a comb to push back the shorter lengths of hair toward the base to create a cushion and add volume to the hairstyle

A

Backcombing

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15
Q

A comb with closely set teeth that creates a smooth surface at it is being used is a

A

All purpose styling comb

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16
Q

A tool that is effective for smoothing wavy or curly textures and adding directional emphasis when air forming is called?

A

Seven or nine row air forming brush

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17
Q

Which of the following hairstyling products adds shine and weight to the hair

A

Pomade

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18
Q

Styling lotion supports value and movement andhas what type of consistency?

A

Liquid

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19
Q

Use of a hand held dryer with fingers, brushes, pressing comb and or a curling iron is called?

A

Thermal styling

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20
Q

Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron in sure that the hair is

A

Completely cool

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21
Q

Rain or humanity may cause thermally styled hair to react in which of the following ways

A

Hair returns to its original shape

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22
Q

What is recommended to use for testing the temperature of a stove heated iron

A

Paper towel

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23
Q

The process of drying the hair and then styling it to create a new form is called air forming or?

A

Blow drying

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24
Q

The blow dryer attachment that focuses the airflow to a small area is called?

A

Concentrator

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25
Q

Loss of hair elasticity for split ends maybe caused by?

A

Excessive blow drying

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26
Q

What direction should the blow dryer airflow point

A

Down the hair strand from the scalp to the ends

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27
Q

To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat, cold the blow dryer at least?

A

3 to 5 inches away from hair

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28
Q

Using a smaller brush when hairstyling results in what?

A

Results in a curlier style

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29
Q

The technique of combining airflow that drys the hair with heat that is retained in the barrel of a hot brush or comb is referred to as

A

Air waving

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30
Q

If a client to request a temporary hair straightening service which method should be used

A

Hair pressing

31
Q

How long hair pressing results last

A

Until the next shampoo

32
Q

Burned hair cannot be what

A

Reconditioned

33
Q

How can the temperature of a pressing comb be tested

A

Place it against a white paper towel and look for a change of color

34
Q

Present combs are constructed using what elements

A

Stainless steel or brass

35
Q

What will help determine the temperature used when hair pressing

A

Texture

36
Q

fine hair pressing requires what action

A

Apply less heat

37
Q

A hard-pressed refers to applying the pressing comb

A

Twice with more pressure and heat

38
Q

Who was the first person to introduce thermal irons

A

Marcel

39
Q

The curling iron clamp that holds the The hair against the barrel is known as the groove or?

A

Shell

40
Q

Curling iron barrels in order to retain heat are usually made up of which materials

A

Stainless steel

41
Q

To maintain a consistent temperature during use, the electric curling iron contains a heating element controlled by what?

A

Thermostat

42
Q

The temperature of the iron is determined by

A

Clients hair condition and texture

43
Q 
Manipulation of a thermal iron when styling uses all of the following procedures except what?
Rolling the iron
Quickly clicking movement
 Maintaining a closed clamp
Opening and closing the clamp
A

Maintaining a closed clamp

44
Q

All of the following are true about using a thermal iron on tinted, white or Veryfine hair except what?
Lower iron temperature is used
Highest iron temperature is used
Hot iron is closed lightly on a damp towel before curling
Iron is tested on here prior to service to prevent scorching

A

Highest iron temperature is used

45
Q

The technique used to create a curved under or flipped up effect by adding curled texture at the end only is referred to as a?

A

ends technique

46
Q

Which steps would be used when performing the spiral technique

A

Positioning the curling iron vertically at the base

47
Q

The hair type that generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is what?

A

Chemically altered hair

48
Q

Hair breakage may result from what action

A

Pressing hair too often

49
Q

Thermal iron procedures are only performed on hair that has been

A

Dried

50
Q

The comb used to protect the scalp when performing curling iron techniques should be made out of what

A

Hard rubber or non flammable materials

51
Q

Why should having the hair protrude over the iron be avoided

A

Fishhook ends could be the result

52
Q

How is the majority of hair straightened accomplished during a pressing service

A

Pressing the spine of the comb against the hair

53
Q

What is created by two oblong shapes that are joined and connected by ridge

A

Finger wave

54
Q

The hollow of the finger wave may be described by what term

A

Recess

55
Q

Over direction of the wave in finger waving may be caused by

A

Pinching or pushing the ridge

56
Q

A section of hair that forms a pin curl is commonly described in three parts as the base, stem and what

A

Circle

57
Q

The area of the strand of the scalp between partings within a shape is called what

A

Base

58
Q

Where is the stem of the pin curl located that demonstrates the direction of the curl

A

Between the base and the first turn of hair

59
Q

What determines the width and strength of a wave

A

Size of the circle

60
Q

What is the result achieved by using a pincurl with a closed circle

A

Smaller and stronger wave for fluffy effect

61
Q

A pin curls with an open circle has the ability to produce what effect

A

Wider wave pattern with uniform curls

62
Q

What type of pin curls would be selected to obtain closeness with an a hairstyle

A

Flat pin curl

63
Q

Cascade pincurl are volume pin curls they are used to create what result

A

Fullness and height

64
Q

What is the name given to large standup pin curls that are able to achieve a similar effect to hair wound around a roller but resulting in less volume

A

Barrel

65
Q

What type of pin curl is used to achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness

A

Semi stand up

66
Q

The shape of the base within pin curls is used to

A

Avoid splits in the finished hairstyle

67
Q

The base shapes of pin curls most often used on triangular, square or rectangle and crescent which is also called the what

A

Arc

68
Q

What type of bass control is used to produce a lift or strong Curl affect

A

On-base no stem

69
Q

The bass control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required is

A

Half off base

70
Q

Bass control that is identified as having to stand and circle positioned below the base and pick up line is called what

A

Off base

71
Q

The off-base pin curl produces which result

A

Reduced volume

72
Q

And oblong shape being followed by a row of pin curls is called a what

A

Ridge curl

73
Q

What technique produces a strong wave pattern

A

Skip wave

74
Q

Cone shaped rollers fit into a curvature shape and allows the creation of which result

A

A stronger curvature movement

75
Q

Techniques described as back brushing

A

Ratting, matting, relaxing

Hairstyling (1 decks)

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