Chapter 10 Questions Flashcards
What movement is created when two oblong shapings alternate?
S shaped
The process of combing wet hair into desired position is referred to as molding or?
Shaping
The diameter of the tool or pin curl will determine the?
Size of the circle
What is the area between partings within the shape which a roller is placed?
Curl base
The hair between the scalp and the first turn hair around the roller, thermal iron or round brush is called
Stem
What part of the curl positioned around the roller, thermal or round brush
Circle
The combination of the size of the base and the position of the curl in relation to the base is called
Base control
The base Control used within a hairstyle affects the amount of closeness in the hairstyle or the amount of lift, which is called?
Volume
The base control that results in the most volume and strongest based streghth
On base
Holding the hair 90° from the center of the base and rolling it to sit on the bottom parting resulted in which of the following base controls
Half off base
What is the term assigned to the base control when the tool being used sits below the bottom parting of the base
Off base
Which base control is being used when the tool sits in the lower portion of the base but not on or below the parting
Underdirected
Hair that is held at a 45° angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base is described by which of the following terms
Overdirected
Using one or two cushion brushes and blushing all the way to the scalp to integrate the bases when finished the hair is called?
Relaxing
What technique uses a comb to push back the shorter lengths of hair toward the base to create a cushion and add volume to the hairstyle
Backcombing
A comb with closely set teeth that creates a smooth surface at it is being used is a
All purpose styling comb
A tool that is effective for smoothing wavy or curly textures and adding directional emphasis when air forming is called?
Seven or nine row air forming brush
Which of the following hairstyling products adds shine and weight to the hair
Pomade
Styling lotion supports value and movement andhas what type of consistency?
Liquid
Use of a hand held dryer with fingers, brushes, pressing comb and or a curling iron is called?
Thermal styling
Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron in sure that the hair is
Completely cool
Rain or humanity may cause thermally styled hair to react in which of the following ways
Hair returns to its original shape
What is recommended to use for testing the temperature of a stove heated iron
Paper towel
The process of drying the hair and then styling it to create a new form is called air forming or?
Blow drying
The blow dryer attachment that focuses the airflow to a small area is called?
Concentrator
Loss of hair elasticity for split ends maybe caused by?
Excessive blow drying
What direction should the blow dryer airflow point
Down the hair strand from the scalp to the ends
To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat, cold the blow dryer at least?
3 to 5 inches away from hair
Using a smaller brush when hairstyling results in what?
Results in a curlier style
The technique of combining airflow that drys the hair with heat that is retained in the barrel of a hot brush or comb is referred to as
Air waving
If a client to request a temporary hair straightening service which method should be used
Hair pressing
How long hair pressing results last
Until the next shampoo
Burned hair cannot be what
Reconditioned
How can the temperature of a pressing comb be tested
Place it against a white paper towel and look for a change of color
Present combs are constructed using what elements
Stainless steel or brass
What will help determine the temperature used when hair pressing
Texture
fine hair pressing requires what action
Apply less heat
A hard-pressed refers to applying the pressing comb
Twice with more pressure and heat
Who was the first person to introduce thermal irons
Marcel
The curling iron clamp that holds the The hair against the barrel is known as the groove or?
Shell
Curling iron barrels in order to retain heat are usually made up of which materials
Stainless steel
To maintain a consistent temperature during use, the electric curling iron contains a heating element controlled by what?
Thermostat
The temperature of the iron is determined by
Clients hair condition and texture
Manipulation of a thermal iron when styling uses all of the following procedures except what? Rolling the iron Quickly clicking movement Maintaining a closed clamp Opening and closing the clamp
Maintaining a closed clamp
All of the following are true about using a thermal iron on tinted, white or Veryfine hair except what?
Lower iron temperature is used
Highest iron temperature is used
Hot iron is closed lightly on a damp towel before curling
Iron is tested on here prior to service to prevent scorching
Highest iron temperature is used
The technique used to create a curved under or flipped up effect by adding curled texture at the end only is referred to as a?
ends technique
Which steps would be used when performing the spiral technique
Positioning the curling iron vertically at the base
The hair type that generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is what?
Chemically altered hair
Hair breakage may result from what action
Pressing hair too often
Thermal iron procedures are only performed on hair that has been
Dried
The comb used to protect the scalp when performing curling iron techniques should be made out of what
Hard rubber or non flammable materials
Why should having the hair protrude over the iron be avoided
Fishhook ends could be the result
How is the majority of hair straightened accomplished during a pressing service
Pressing the spine of the comb against the hair
What is created by two oblong shapes that are joined and connected by ridge
Finger wave
The hollow of the finger wave may be described by what term
Recess
Over direction of the wave in finger waving may be caused by
Pinching or pushing the ridge
A section of hair that forms a pin curl is commonly described in three parts as the base, stem and what
Circle
The area of the strand of the scalp between partings within a shape is called what
Base
Where is the stem of the pin curl located that demonstrates the direction of the curl
Between the base and the first turn of hair
What determines the width and strength of a wave
Size of the circle
What is the result achieved by using a pincurl with a closed circle
Smaller and stronger wave for fluffy effect
A pin curls with an open circle has the ability to produce what effect
Wider wave pattern with uniform curls
What type of pin curls would be selected to obtain closeness with an a hairstyle
Flat pin curl
Cascade pincurl are volume pin curls they are used to create what result
Fullness and height
What is the name given to large standup pin curls that are able to achieve a similar effect to hair wound around a roller but resulting in less volume
Barrel
What type of pin curl is used to achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness
Semi stand up
The shape of the base within pin curls is used to
Avoid splits in the finished hairstyle
The base shapes of pin curls most often used on triangular, square or rectangle and crescent which is also called the what
Arc
What type of bass control is used to produce a lift or strong Curl affect
On-base no stem
The bass control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required is
Half off base
Bass control that is identified as having to stand and circle positioned below the base and pick up line is called what
Off base
The off-base pin curl produces which result
Reduced volume
And oblong shape being followed by a row of pin curls is called a what
Ridge curl
What technique produces a strong wave pattern
Skip wave
Cone shaped rollers fit into a curvature shape and allows the creation of which result
A stronger curvature movement
Techniques described as back brushing
Ratting, matting, relaxing
