CHAPTER 10 NOTES_ THE MEDIA Flashcards
What is the definition of libel?
A false written statement that damages a person’s reputation
Libel is a form of defamation that can lead to legal consequences.
What is slander?
A false spoken statement that damages a person’s reputation
Slander is another form of defamation, similar to libel but in verbal form.
What does ‘prior restraint’ refer to?
The government action that prevents communication or publication
This concept is often discussed in relation to freedom of speech and press.
Define political socialization.
The process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values
This can occur through family, education, media, and other influences.
What is selective attention/selective exposure?
The tendency to focus on information that aligns with existing beliefs
This can lead to confirmation bias in media consumption.
What are the functions of the media?
Providing a forum, identifying public problems, entertainment, reporting the news, political socialization
These functions illustrate the media’s role as a linkage institution.
Who was the first president to understand the impact of radio?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
He utilized radio for his Fireside Chats to communicate directly with the public.
Who was the first ‘TV President’?
John F. Kennedy
His televised debates and speeches greatly influenced public perception.
What is investigative journalism?
Journalism that exposes government wrongdoing or corruption
The Watergate scandal is a notable example of investigative journalism.
What role does the FCC play in media regulation?
Issues licenses to broadcasters and fines for indecent broadcasting
The Federal Communications Commission oversees communications in the U.S.
How has media coverage of politics changed?
Soundbites are shorter, more news sources with a 24/7 news cycle, and increased news from the Internet
These changes reflect the evolving landscape of media consumption.
What are the roles of the media in agenda setting?
Watchdog, gatekeeper, scorekeeper
These roles highlight how media influences public perception and government accountability.
What does it mean for the media to act as a watchdog?
Holding government accountable to the public
The media informs the public about government actions and issues.
What is media gatekeeping?
The process of selecting and filtering media items for public consumption
Gatekeepers determine what information is shared and emphasized.
What is horse-race journalism?
Coverage that focuses on who is winning rather than substantive issues
This style of journalism often overshadows important policy discussions.
Fill in the blank: The President uses the media to set the _______.
agenda
This includes events like the State of the Union and utilizing the Bully Pulpit.
What challenges do members of Congress face in using media effectively?
More negative coverage, lack of a single spokesperson, more complex issues
These factors make it harder for individual members to communicate effectively.
How has media coverage of government changed since 1960?
More adversarial, sensationalism, shorter soundbites, candidate-centered campaigns
These trends reflect a shift in the relationship between media and government.
