Chapter 10- Muslim Civilizations Vocab 16 Flashcards
0
Q
The holy book of Islam
A
Quran
1
Q
Journey of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD
A
Hijira
2
Q
The essential duties of every faithful Muslim
A
5 pillars
3
Q
One of the five pillars of Islam, pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims are expected to make in their lifetime
A
Hajj
4
Q
A holy war by Muslims
A
Jihad
5
Q
Monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad in Arabia in 622
A
Islam
6
Q
A body of law that includes interpretation of the Quran
A
Sharia
7
Q
Successor to the prophet Muhammad who acted as both religious and political leader
A
Caliph
8
Q
Sect of Islam which venerates Muhammad’s son in law Ali, meaning “party of Ali”
A
Shiite
9
Q
Muslim ruler
A
Sultan
10
Q
Building where Muslims come together to pray
A
Mosque
11
Q
Slender tower from which Muslims are called to prayer
A
Minaret
