Chapter 10: Middle Childhood - Physical Development Flashcards
hippocampus
is responsible for transferring information from the short-term to long-term memory
when does the brain reach its adult size?
at about age 7
what happens between 10 and 12 years of age?
the frontal lobes become more developed and improvement in logic, planning, and memory are evident
what does the left and right hemispheres of the brain control?
the development of emotions, physical abilities, and intellectual capabilities
association areas ( of the brain )
areas where sensory, motor, and intellectual functioning connect
middle childhood
the years between early childhood and adolescence ( 6 to 11 years old )
when do growth spurts occur?
during middle to late childhood
how many pounds does a child gain a year?
5-7 pounds
how many inches does a child grow per year?
2 inches
fine motor skills allow children to become better at?
writing and cutting
what factors can influence children’s eating habits?
family environments, taste preferences, and messages in the media
short-term effects in food choices ( obesity )
weight gain and constipation
long-term effects in food choices ( obesity )
the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension and emotional problems
how much energy do girls 2 to 8 require?
1,200 to 1,400 calories per day
how much energy do girls 9 to 13 require?
1,400 to 1,800 calories per day
