Chapter 10 - Joining Wood Flashcards
Mortise & Tenon Joint
Joint used to fasten end grain to side grain by creating a hole (mortise) and forming the end grain into a tenon to join together
Mortise and Tenon Benefits
Highly effective
Has resistance in all stresses except tension
Can be improved through gluing, height
Dovetail Joint
Two end pieces that have tails and pins that interlock at an ideal angle of 11°-12° which is resistant of tension.
Miter Joint
Corner joint where two pieces of board meet.
Bad joint where grain direction meets at 90°
Dowel Joints
Two pieces fastened with a wooden dowel connecting the two
Provides physical strength to pieces without glue.
Should be bored slightly deeper then necessary
Fastened Joints
Mechanical fasteners used to assemble two pieces of wood.
Less holding power than wood joinery
Not ideal for cabinet making
Nails Joinery Characteristics
Greeting holding power the longer larger in diameter
Denser woods have higher holding power
When driven (laterally to grain) has more holding power due to breaking the cells in the direction and providing clamping for when being pulled in opposite direction
Holding power diminishes over time
Resin coated nails have more holding power
End grain holding power is less