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Police Learning 2021 > Chapter 10: Initial Investigation, Arrest, Detention, and Disposal > Flashcards

Chapter 10: Initial Investigation, Arrest, Detention, and Disposal Flashcards

1
Q

When making decisions using the NDM, what mnemonic can be used to ensure all elements are met

A

CIAPOAR

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2
Q

What is C in CIAPOAR

A

Code of Ethics

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3
Q

What is I in CIAPOAR

A

Information

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4
Q

What is A in CIAPOAR

A

Assessment- assess threat and risk and develop a working strategy

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5
Q

What is P in CIAPOAR

A

Powers and policy

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6
Q

What is O in CIAPOAR

A

Options

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7
Q

What is A in CIAPOAR

A

Action

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8
Q

What is R in CIAPOAR

A

Review

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9
Q

What steps are needed when making a decision according to the NDM

A

CIAPOAR

Code of ethics, information, assessment, powers and policy, options, action, review

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10
Q

What are the 3 types of caution

A

The ‘when questioned’
The ‘now’
The ‘restricted’

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11
Q

When is the ‘when questioned’ caution used

A

At arrest and interview

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12
Q

When is the ‘now’ caution used

A

Just before a person is charged with an offence

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13
Q

When is the ‘restricted’ caution used

A

Used only for interviews after charge

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14
Q

What is the complete caution when arresting someone

A

You do not have to say anything but it may harm your defence if you do not mention, when questioned, something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence.

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15
Q

What mnemonic is useful for remembering the guidelines for identifications of suspects by witnesses

A

ADVOKATE

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16
Q

What is A in ADVOKATE

A

Amount- of time the suspect was under observation, from where, from how far, were there an breaks in the visual

17
Q

What is D in ADVOKATE

A

Distance- between witness and suspect when incident took place… Nearest and furthest distance

18
Q

What is V in ADVOKATE

A

Visibility- day/night, street lamps, weather, sun position

19
Q

What is O in ADVOKATE

A

Obstructions- detail of any obstruction, length of time it obstructed view

20
Q

What is K in ADVOKATE

A

Known- are they known to witness, how/how long, when last seen and has appearance changed

21
Q

What is A in ADVOKATE

A

Any reason to remember- distinguishing feature, incident that made them memorable

22
Q

What is T in ADVOKATE

A

Time- between incident and obtaining first description, first description and identification

23
Q

What is E in ADVOKATE

A

Errors- How similar is the first description to the person identified… Differences must be recorded

Police Learning 2021 (5 decks)

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