Chapter 10: Elections And Campaigns Flashcards
Coat tails
The alleged tendency of candidates to win more vote in an election because of the presence at the top of the ticket known candidate, such as the president.
Political action committee (pac)
A committee set up by a corporation, labor union, or interest group that raises and spends campaign money from voluntary donations
Malapportionment
Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts so that they are unequal in population
Gerrymandering
Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in bizarre or unusual shapes to favor one party
Sophomore surge
An increase in the votes congressional candidates usually get when they first run for reelection
Clothespin vote
The vote cast by a person who does not like either candidates and so votes for the less objectionable of the two, putting a clothespin over his or her nose to keep out the unpleasant stench
General election
An election held to choose which candidate will hold office
Primary election
An election held to choose candidates for office
Closed primary
A primary election in which voting is limited to already registered party members
Open primary
A primary election in which voters may choose in which party to vote as they enter the polling place
Blanket primary
A primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from both parties
Runoff primary
A second primary election held when no candidate wins a majority of the votes in the first primary
527 organizations
Organizations under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code that raise and spend money to advance politicalcause
Prospective voting
Voting for a candidate because you favor his or her ideas for handling issues
Retrospective voting
Voting for a candidate because you like his or her past actions in office
