Chapter 10: Early Onset of Labor Flashcards
risk factors of preterm labor
infection, previous preterm birth, multifetal, smoking, substance use, abuse, lack of prenatal care, uterine abnormalities, low pregnancy weight
expected findings of preterm labor
uterine contractions, pressure in pelvis, cramping, low backache, GI cramping, diarrhea, urinary frequency, vaginal discharge
physical assessment findings of preterm labor
change in vaginal discharge or blood, change in dilation, regular uterine contractions at least every 10 min for more than an hour, premature rupture of membranes, discomfort
fetal fibronectin
protein in vaginal secretions found during early and late pregnancy, indicates inflammation if found 24-34 weeks
diagnostic procedures for preterm labor
swab vaginal secretions, measure for shortened endocervical length, obtain cervical cultures, perform BPP and/or NST
ways to stop uterine contractions in preterm labor
modified bed rest, no sex, hydration, treating infections
nifedipine
calcium channel blocker used to suppress contractions
nifedipine nursing actions
monitor for headache, dizziness, nausea, orthostatic hypotension, do not administer with magnesium sulfate or beta-adrenergic agonist
nifedipine patient education
slowly change positions from supine to upright, maintain hydration
magnesium sulfate
tocolytic that is a CNS depressant and relaxes smooth muscle to inhibit uterine activity
magnesium sulfate contraindications
active vaginal bleeding, dilation over 6 cm, chorioamnionitis, over 34 weeks gestation, acute fetal distress, nifedipine, myasthenia gravis
magnesium sulfate nursing actions
monitor closely and discontinue if there are signs of pulmonary edema, monitor for ADRs
magnesium sulfate ADRs
hot flashes, diaphoresis, burning at IV site, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, blurred vision, headache, non-reactive nonstress test, reduced fetal heart rate variability
magnesium sulfate toxicity
loss of deep tendon reflexes, urinary output less than 30 mL/hr or 100 mL/4 hr, respirations less than 12/min, pulmonary edema, severe hypotension, or chest pain
magnesium sulfate patient education
notify nurse of blurred vision, headache, nausea, vomiting, or difficulty breathing