Chapter 10: Deep Learning Flashcards

1
Q

what is deep learning

A

a representation learning technique

number of layers

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2
Q

what is representation learning

A

does more of the work of choosing features for us. done by a model and not by hand

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3
Q

give example representation learning techniques (3)

A

linear basis function model

kernel method

neural network

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4
Q

what is a convolutional neural network

A

learn feature vector for image

2 or 3 d data

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5
Q

what is a recurrent neural network

A

learns from sequential data.

neurons have internal memory about what came before

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6
Q

what are the two types of recurrent neural network neuron memories

A

LSTM long short term

GRU gated current unit

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7
Q

what are the layers in a CNN

A

convolutional

pooling

fully connected

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8
Q

what is a convolutional layer

A

local connectivity- each neuron in a layer is connected only to a receptive field of previous layer

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9
Q

describe weight sharing

A

a convolutional filter slides over all neurons in the layer

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10
Q

what is stride

A

the number of blocks you move across by

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11
Q

what is an activation map

A

the result of applying a filter to a layer

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12
Q

how do we calculate the size of an activation map

A

inputsize - filtersize
—————————— + 1
Stride

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13
Q

what is a pooling layer

A

input is the activation map

reduces the size of each activation map

downsampling

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14
Q

what is a fully connected layer (CNN)

A

connects activation maps and maps to a 1D array.

then uses this as input to a MLP model

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15
Q

what data is representational learning modernly used for

A

structured

sequential

graphical

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16
Q

what are regularisation techniques in NN (6)

A

parameter normalisation penalties

dataset augmentation

add noise to weights

early stopping

sparse representation

ensemble methods

dropout