Chapter 10 all sections

Question 0

Muhamed

Answer 0

Born in town of Mecca

Question 1

bedouins

Answer 1

nomadic herders, moved through the desert to reach seasonal pasturelands further camels goats and sheep

Question 2

Mecca

Answer 2

bustling market town at the crossroads of several caravan routes

Question 3

Yathrib

Answer 3

Muhamed left Mecca to go to Yathrib

Question 4

hijra

Answer 4

A journey from Mecca to Yathrib

Question 5

Medina

Answer 5

Yathrib’s new name

Question 6

Kaaba

Answer 6

The temple that Muhamed believed Abraham has built to worship one true God

Question 7

Quran

Answer 7

sacred text of islam

Question 8

mosques

Answer 8

House of worship

Question 9

hajj

Answer 9

pilgrimage to Mecca

Question 10

Jihad

Answer 10

struggle in God service

Question 11

five pillars of Islam

Answer 11

declaration of Faith
daily prayer
alms for the poor
fast during Ramadan
hajj

Question 12

Sharia

Answer 12

body of law that includes interpretation of Quran.

Question 13

Abu Bakr

Answer 13

Muhamed’s father-in-law and an early convert to Islam. first caliph

Question 14

Caliph

Answer 14

successor to Mohammed

Question 15

Shiite

Answer 15

followers of Ali

Question 16

Sunni

Answer 16

inspiration comes from example of Mohammed as recorded by his early followers

Question 17

Sufis

Answer 17

muslin mystics who sought communion with God through meditation fasting another rituals

Question 18

Umayyad

Answer 18

Caliphate, A dynasty of Sunni Caliphs that rulled the Muslim empire in till 750

Question 19

Abbasid

Answer 19

dynasty

Question 20

Baghdad

Answer 20

site of al-mansur’s new capital

Question 21

minarets

Answer 21

slender towers of mosques

Question 22

sultan

Answer 22

ruler, controlled Baghdad, The Abbasid Caliph as a figurehead

Question 23

social mobility

Answer 23

ability to move up in social class

Question 24

Firdawsi

Answer 24

Book of Kings, tells the history of Persia

Question 25

Omar Khayyám

Answer 25

famous in the Muslim world as a scholar and an astronomer

Question 26

calligraphy

Answer 26

art of beautiful handwriting

Question 27

Ibn Rushd

Answer 27

put all knowledge except the Quran to the test reason

Question 28

Ibn Khaldun

Answer 28

set standards for the scientific study of history

Question 29

Muhammad al-Razi

Answer 29

had physician at Baghdad’s chief hospital

Question 30

ibn Sina

Answer 30

created cannon on medicine, a huge encyclopedia of what Greeks the Arabs and himself had learn about diagnosing and treating diseases

Question 31

Delhi

Answer 31

capital

Question 32

rajahs

Answer 32

local Hindu rulers

Question 33

Sikhism

Answer 33

new religion in northern India

Question 34

Babur

Answer 34

claimed descent from Genghis Khan

Question 35

Mughal

Answer 35

ruled from 1526 to 1857

Question 36

Akbar

Answer 36

Babur’s Grandson

Question 37

Taj Mahal

Answer 37

stunning tomb built for Shah Jahan’s wife

Question 38

Ottomans

Answer 38

Turkish-speaking nomadic people who migrated from Central Asia into northwestern Asia Minor

Question 39

Istanbul

Answer 39

new name of Constantinople

Question 40

Suleiman

Answer 40

“lawgiver” brilliant General

Question 41

janizaries

Answer 41

elite force of the ottoman army

Question 42

Safavid

Answer 42

United an empire in Persia

Question 43

Shah

Answer 43

Safavid king

Question 44

Shah Abbas

Answer 44

received the glory of ancient Persia

Question 45

Isfahan

Answer 45

center of the international silk trade

Question 46

Qajars

Answer 46

won control of Iran

Question 47

Tehran

Answer 47

capital of Qajars