Chapter 10 - All Flashcards

1
Q

Interior of a circle

A

Points inside of a circle.

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2
Q

Exterior of a circle

A

Points outside of a circle.

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3
Q

Chord

A

A segment whose endpoints are on the circle.

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4
Q

Diameter

A

A chord that passes through the cent of a circle.

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5
Q

Radius

A

A segment whose endpoints consist of the center of the circle and a point on the circle.

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6
Q

Tangent

A

If a line intersects a circle at exactly one point, then the line is a tangent of the circle.

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7
Q

Secant

A

If a line intersects a circle at two points, then the line is a secant of the circle.

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8
Q

Common tangent

A

A line that is tangent to two circles.

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9
Q

Common external tangent

A

A common tangent that does not intersect the segment that joins the centers of the circle.

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10
Q

Common internal tangent

A

A common tangent that intersects the segment that joins the centers of the circle.

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11
Q

Two circles can intersect in 4 different ways…

A

No points
One point
Two points
All points

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12
Q

Concentric circles

A

Circles that have the same center.

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13
Q

Congruent circles

A

Circles with congruent radii or diameters.

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14
Q

If a line is tangent to a circle

A

Then it is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency.

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15
Q

In a plane, if a line is perpendicular to a radius of a circle, at its endpoints on the circle,

A

Then the line is tangent to a circle.

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16
Q

If two segments from the same exterior point are tangent to a circle,

A

Then they are congruent.

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17
Q

Inscribed circle

A

A circle is inscribed in a polygon if each side of the polygon is tangent to the circle.

18
Q

Circumscribed circle

A

A circle is circumscribed about a polygon if each vertex of the polygon lies on the circle.

19
Q

Central angle

A

An angle whose vertex is the center of the circle.

20
Q

Minor arc

A

Consists of the endpoints of the central angle and all points on the circle that are in the interior of the central angle.

21
Q

Measure of a minor arc

A

Measure

22
Q

Semicircle

A

An arc whose endpoints are the endpoints of the diameter.

23
Q

Circle

A

A set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point called the center.

24
Q

Adjacent Arcs

A

Two arcs of the same circle are adjacent if they intersect at exactly one point.

25
Q

Arc Addition Postulate

A

The measure of an arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the measure of the two arcs.

26
Q

Congruent arcs

A

In the same circle or congruent circles, two arcs are congruent if they have the same measure.

27
Q

In the same circle or in congruent circles, two arcs are congruent if and only if

A

Their central angles are congruent.

28
Q

In the same circle or in congruent circles, two arcs are congruent if and only if

A

Their corresponding chords are congruent.

29
Q

If a diameter of a circle is perpendicular to a chord,

A

Then the diameter bisects the chord and its arcs.

30
Q

If chord AB is a perpendicular Bisector of another chord,

A

Then AB is a diameter.

31
Q

In the same circle or in congruent circles, two chords are congruent if and only if

A

They are equidistant from the center.

32
Q

Inscribed angle

A

An angle whose sides are chords of a circle.

33
Q

Intercepted arc

A

The arc that lies in the interior of an inscribed angle.

34
Q

If an angle is inscribed in a circle,

A

Then it’s measure is half of the measure of its intercepted arc.

35
Q

If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same arc,

A

Then the angles are congruent.

36
Q

An angle that is inscribed in a circle is a right angle if and only if

A

It’s corresponding arc is a semicircle.

37
Q

A quadrilateral can be inscribed in a circle if and only if

A

It’s opposite angles are supplementary.

38
Q

If a tangent and a chord intersect at a point on a circle,

A

Then the measure of each angle formed is half the measure of its intercepted arc.

39
Q

If two chords intersect in the interior of a circle,

A

Then the measure of each angle is half the sum of the measures of the arcs intercepted by the angle and its vertical angle.

40
Q

If a tangent and a secant, two tangents, or two secants intersect in the exterior of a circle,

A

Then the measure of the angle is half the difference of the measures of the intersected arc.

41
Q

The standard form of the equation of a circle

A

(X-h)^2 • (y-k)^2 = r^2