chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Aeneas

A

a great trojan hero.

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2
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

legend twin brothers who were founders of Rome.

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3
Q

republic

A

people that elect leaders to govern them.

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4
Q

dictators

A

rulers with almost absolute power.

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5
Q

Cincinnatus

A

One of Rome’s famous dictators.

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6
Q

plebeians

A

or common people.

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7
Q

patricians

A

powerful nobles.

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8
Q

magistrates

A

elected officials.

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9
Q

consuls

A

the two most powerful magistrates in Rome.

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10
Q

Roman Senate

A

a council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the cities leaders.

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11
Q

veto

A

or prohibit.

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12
Q

Latin

A

the Romans language.

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13
Q

checks and balances

A

methods to balance power.

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14
Q

Forum

A

Rome’s public meeting place.

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15
Q

legions

A

groups of up to 6,000 soldiers.

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16
Q

Punic Wars

A

a series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa.

17
Q

Hannibal

A

brilliant general against Rome never able to capture it.

18
Q

Gaius Marius

A

a consul that encouraged poor people to join the army.

19
Q

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

A

a politician that started a conflict that led to civil war in Rome.

20
Q

Spartacus

A

a former gladiator whom rose up and demanded freedom.

21
Q

primary

A

main, most important.

22
Q

purpose

A

the reason something is done.