chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Aeneas

A

a great Trojan hero.

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2
Q

romulus and Remus

A

the founder were two twin brothers named Romulus and Remus

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3
Q

republic

A

people elect leaders to govern them

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4
Q

dictators

A

rulers with almost all power.

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5
Q

cincinnatus

A

a famous dictator.

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6
Q

plebeians

A

common people

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7
Q

patricians

A

nobles are called patricians

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8
Q

magistrates

A

an official is called a magistrate.

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9
Q

consuls

A

the two most powerful magistrates in Rome were called consuls.

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10
Q

roman senate

A

was a council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city’s leaders.

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11
Q

veto

A

veto or prohibit.

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12
Q

latin

A

Roman’s language.

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13
Q

checks and balances

A

methods to balance power such as checks.

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14
Q

forum

A

Rome’s public meeting place.

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15
Q

legions

A

groups of up to 6,000 soldiers.

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16
Q

punic wars

A

a series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa.

17
Q

Hannibal

A

Hannibal was a general.

18
Q

Gaius Marius

A

Gaius Marius was a council.

19
Q

spartacus

A

thousands of slaves were led by Spartacus.