chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Aeneas

A

when the Greeks destroyed Troy in the Trojan War

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2
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

in the story, these boys led exciting lives

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3
Q

republic

A

people elect leaders to govern them

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4
Q

dictators

A

rulers with almost absolute power

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5
Q

Cincinnatus

A

who gained power in 458 BC

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6
Q

plebeians

A

or common people

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7
Q

patricians

A

nobles

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8
Q

magistrates

A

officials

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9
Q

consuls

A

the two most powerful in Rome

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10
Q

Roman Senate

A

was a council

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11
Q

veto

A

prohibit

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12
Q

latin

A

the Romans language

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13
Q

checks and balances

A

methods to balance power

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14
Q

forum

A

Rome’s public meeting place

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15
Q

legions

A

or groups of up to 6,000 soldiers.

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16
Q

Punic Wars

A

A series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa.

17
Q

Hannibal

A

set out for Rome

18
Q

Gaius Marius

A

encouraged poor people to join the army

19
Q

lucius Cornelius Sulla

A

became consul in 88 BC

20
Q

Spartacus

A

rose up and demanded freedom