chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Aeneas

A

When the Greeks destroyed Troy in the Trojan war Aeneas fled with his followers

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2
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

In the story, these boys led exciting lives when they were babies they were put in a basket and throw into the Tiber river

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3
Q

Republic

A

people elect leaders to govern them

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4
Q

dictators

A

Rulers with almost absolute power

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5
Q

cincinnatus

A

who gained power in 458 BC. although he was a farmer

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6
Q

plebeians

A

or common people

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7
Q

patricians

A

Nobles called patricians

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8
Q

magistrates

A

officials or magistrates

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9
Q

consuls

A

The two most powerful magistrates in Rome were called consuls

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10
Q

Roman Senate

A

Was a council of wealthy and powerful Romans

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11
Q

Veto

A

or prohibit

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12
Q

Latin

A

the Romans language

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13
Q

checks and balances

A

methods to balance power

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14
Q

forum

A

Rome’s public meeting place

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15
Q

legions

A

or groups of up to 6,000 soldiers

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16
Q

Punic wars

A

A series of wars against Carthage a city in northern Africa

17
Q

Hannibal

A

set out for Rome

18
Q

Gaius Marius

A

encouraged poor people to join the army

19
Q

Lucius Cornelius

A

became consul in 88 BC sulla soon came into conflict

20
Q

spartacus

A

rose up and demanded freedom