chapter 10 Flashcards
Property, plant and equipment
- “used in operations” and not for resale
- long-term in nature and usually depreciated
- possess physical substance
- are assets of durable natur
Historical cost
measures the cash or cash equivalent price of obtaining the asset and bringing it to the location and condition necessary for its intended use
Land costs
the purchase price, closing costs, such as title to the land, attorney’s fees and recording fees, costs incurred in getting the land in condition for its intended use like grading, filling, draining and clearing and assumption of any liens, mortgages or encumbrances on the property
Cost
- to acquire
- bring into place
- get ready for use in operation
Self-constructed assets
Materials and direct labor
-overhead can be handled in two ways:
2.assign a portion of all overhead to the construction process
Capitalization consider 3 items
- qualifying assets
- capitalization period
- amount to capitalize
Qualifying Assets
- Assets under construction for a company’s own use
2. assets intended for sale or lease that are constructed or produced as discrete projects
Capitalization Period
Begins when
1. expenditures for the asset have been made
2.activities for readying the asset are in progress
3.interest costs are being incurred
Ends
The asset is substantially complete and ready for use
Capital expenditure
in order to capitalize costs:
- useful life must increased
- quantity of units produced must be increased
- quality of units produced must be enhanced
Revenue expenditure
ordinary expenditures, allow you to maintain current service of the asset. It would be an expense
nonmonetary asset
exchange them on the basis of the fair value of the asset given up or the fair value of the asset received, whichever is clearly more evident
commercial substance
an exchange has this if the future cash flows change as a result of the transaction
if an exchange has a commercial substance
recognize all gain and record new asset at a fv/mv/fmv
no commercial substance and cash is received
- recognize partial gain
2. defer the asset
NO commercial substance and NO cash is received
recognize no gain
new asset is defer
partial
cash received/(cash received +fv of asset)