Chapter 10 Flashcards
A consumer’s switch to another similar good when the price of the preferred good increases
Substitution effect
Reduction in quantity demanded of a good when its price increases because of a consumer’s decreased purchasing power
Income effect
A good’s ability to provide less satisfaction with each successive unit consumed
Diminishing marginal utility
A measure of the relative levels of satisfaction consumers get from consumption of goods and services
Utility
One unit of satisfaction
Util
Total amount of satisfaction derived from the consumption of a certain number of goods or services
Total utility
Extra satisfaction generated by consumption of an additional good or service during a specific time period
Marginal utility
The concept that states as an individual consumes more and more of a good, each successive unit generates less and less satisfaction (utility)
Diminishing marginal utility
Allocation of consumer income that balances the ratio of marginal utility to the price of goods purchased
Consumer equilibrium
A field of economics that incorporates insights from human psychology into the models of economic behavior
Behavioral economics