Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Coat tails

A

The alleged tendency of candidates to win more votes in an election because of the presence at the top of the ticket of a better known candidate such as the president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Political action committee

A

A committee set up by a corporation labor union or interest group that raises and spends campaign money from voluntary organizations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Malapportionment

A

Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts so that they are unequal in population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Gerrymandering

A

Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in bizarre or unusual shapes to favor one party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sophomore surge

A

An increase in the votes congressional candidates normally get when they first run for reelection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Clothespin vote

A

The vote cast by a person who does not like either candidates and so votes for the less objectionable of the two, putting a clothespin over his or her noes to keep out the unpleasant stench

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Position issue

A

An issue about which the public is divided and rival candidates or political parties adopt different policy positions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Valence issues

A

An issue about which the public is united and rival candidates or political parties adopt similar positions in hopes that each will be thought to best represent those widely shared beliefs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

General election

A

An election held to choose which candidate will hold office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Primary election

A

an election held to choose candidates for office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Closed primary

A

A primary election in which voting is limited to already registered party members

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Open primary

A

A primary election in which voters may choose in which party to vote as they enter the polling place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Blanket primary

A

A primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from both parties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Runoff primary

A

A second primary election held when no candidate wins a majority of the votes in the first primary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Independent expenditures

A

Spending by political action committees corporations or labor unions to help a party or candidate but done independently of them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Soft money

A

Funds obtained by political parties that are spent on party activities such as get put the vote drives but not on behalf of a specific candidate

17
Q

527 organizations

A

Organizations under section 527 of the internal revenue code that raise and spend money to advance political cause

18
Q

Prospective voting

A

Voting for a candidate because you favor his or her ideas for handling issues

19
Q

Retrospective voting

A

Voting for a candidate because you like his or her past actions in office

20
Q

Incumbent

A

The person already holding an elective office