Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What PMBOK stand for?

A
  • Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK).
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2
Q

What does a project consist of?

A

Consists of temporary endeavours to create a unique product, service or result.

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3
Q

What is ITPM?

A

Information Technology Project Management.

  • The collection of techniques & methods that project mangers use to plan, coordinate, and complete IT projects.
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4
Q

What are some ITPM techniques & methods?

A
  • Planning tools
  • Budgeting Methods
  • Graphically Scheduling Methods
  • Risk Management Techniques
  • Communication Planing
  • High-tech team development
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5
Q

What are IT Operations?

A

The delivery of service, maintanence, protections, and management of IT infrastrucutre.

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6
Q

What are IT Projects?

A

The renewal and adoption of IT infrastructure is normally accomplished through projects.

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7
Q

What is the SDLC?

A

Thes Systems Development Life Cycle is the classic process used to acquire information systems.

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8
Q

What are the 5 Classical SDLC processes?

A
  1. Systems Defintion
  2. Required Analysis
  3. Component Design
  4. Implementation
  5. System Maintenance
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9
Q

Explain the 1st Phase of SDLC: Defining Systems.

A
  • Phase 1: Defining Systems
  • Defining goals & purpose for new system.
  • Defining project’s scope
  • Asses feasability of project.
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10
Q

Explain 2nd phase in SLDC: Requirements Analysis.

A
  • Management of scope in an IT project.
  • Determine & document specific feautures & functions of the new system.
  • Approve Requirements.
  • Less expensive.
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11
Q

Exaplain The 3rd phase in SDLC: Component Design.

A
  • Develop and evaluate alternatives.
  • Hardware design determined by project team.
  • Software design depends ono sources.
  • Data Model converted ti database design.
  • Procedures designed for BI systems
  • Job description created for users & operational personnel.
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12
Q

Explain the 4th phase in SDLC: Implementation.

A
  • System must be built.
  • System Testing.
  • Users must be converted to new system.
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13
Q

Explain the 5th Phase in SDLC: Maintenance.

A
  • Fixing the system so that it works correctly or adapting system to changes in requirements.
  • Corrections prioritized by severity.
  • Enhancements prioritized by business decision.
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14
Q

What is System Testing?

A
  • Has a test plan.
  • Sequences of actions that users take when employing systems
  • Both normal & incorrect actions should be considered.
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15
Q

What are the 4 ways to convert an old system to a new one?

A
  • Pilot
  • Phased
  • Parallel
  • Plunge
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16
Q

Explain What a Pilot is.

A

Organizations try new system on a single, limited unit so if it fails it only affects a limited boundary.

17
Q

Explain what Phased system conversion is?

A
  • New system installed in phases and tested after each phase.
18
Q

What is parallel system conversion?

A
  • New system runs at the same time as the old one.
  • Data must be entered twice.
  • Provides easy feedback position.
19
Q

Define Plunge system conversion.

A

Direct instilation, Dismiss old system and install the new one.

20
Q

What are some problems with SDLC?

A
  • SDLC waterfall: steps are repeated because they do not go as first planned.