Chapter 10 Flashcards
Carrier Signal (wave)
- sine wave
- propagates (travels) well over long distances
- properties: amplitude, frequency, phase shift
T or F: square signals deteriorates very fast
true
Modulate
modify the properties of a sine wave to encode digital signals
modulator
takes in bit stream for transmission and modulates the carrier
demodulator
receives the modulated carrier and recovers the bit stream
modem
single device that includes a modulator and demodulator for sending and receiving transmissions
modulation
encoding analog signal into the carrier
shift keying
encoding digital signal into the carrier
Phase-Shift Keying
a finite number of phases are used
Frequency-Shift Keying
finite number of frequencies are used
Amplitude-Shift Keying
number of amplitudes are used
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
finite number of at least two phases and at least two amplitudes; it is a combination of PSK and ASK
PASK
Considered a supercalss of QAM. All QAM schemes are PASK scemes, but some PASK modulation schemes have either all real or all imaginary symbols and therefore have either only an in-phase component or just a quadrature component that can represent the whole alphabet