Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

How many bonds does Hydrogen have?

A

1

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2
Q

How many bonds does Carbon have?

A

2

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3
Q

How many bonds does Nitrogen have?

A

3

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4
Q

How many bonds does Oxygen have?

A

4

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5
Q

What type of chain is this?

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

A

Linear chain

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6
Q

What type of chain is this?

CH3
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

A

Branched chain

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7
Q

What does a ring chain look like?

A

Draw answer

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8
Q

What organics have covalent bonds?

A

Molecules & nonelectrolytes

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9
Q

What inorganics have ionic bonds?

A

compounds + often water-soluble

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10
Q

What is a Alkanes?

A

Contain only single bonds

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11
Q

What is Cycloalkanes?

A

Alkanes with carbon atoms bonded in rings

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12
Q

What are Alkenes?

A

Contain at least one double bond

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13
Q

What are Alkynes?

A

Contain at least one triple bond.

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14
Q

Hydrocarbons only contain what?

A

Carbon & hydrogen

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15
Q

What is CH4?

A

Methane

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16
Q

What is C2H6?

17
Q

What is C3H8?

18
Q

What is C4H10?

19
Q

What is C5H12?

20
Q

What is C6H14

21
Q

What is C7H16?

22
Q

What is C8H18?

23
Q

What is C9H20?

24
Q

What is C10H22?

25
What is molecular formula?
Lists kind and # of each type of atom in the molecule with no bonding pattern
26
What is Structural formula?
shows each atom and bond in a molecule
27
What is Condensed formula?
shows all the atoms in a molecule in sequential order indicating which atoms are bonded to which.
28
What is skeletal formula?
assumes a carbon atom at any location where lines intersect "end or bend"
29
What does the N reference in this general formula? CnH2n+n
N = the number of carbon atoms in the molecule
30