Chapter 10 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Who was the Ohio Republican U.S. Senate?

A

J.D. Vance

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2
Q

Who was the Representative in U.S. House?

A

Bob Latta

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3
Q

Who was the Ohio Democrat in U.S. Senate?

A

Sherrod Brown

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4
Q

Who was the State Rep. in General Assembly?

A

Jon Cross

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5
Q

Who was the State Senator in General Assembly?

A

Rob McColley

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6
Q

How has gerrymandering affected the number of seats at risk?

A

Only a handful are up for real contest in election

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7
Q

What is the main goal of gerrymandering?

A

create as many safe districts as possible

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8
Q

Who has the responsibility for drawing the congression districts in a state?

A

State Legislature

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9
Q

Who determines the number of congressional seats each state should have?

A

Census Bureau

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10
Q

how often is a redistribution of seats determined and after what event?

A

every ten years, census

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11
Q

Before the 17th amendment gave the voters control, who chose the US Senators?

A

State Legislature

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12
Q

what are the duties of congress?

A

to legislate, to represent constituents, to serve on committees

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13
Q

How did the 20th amendment affect congressional terms?

A

moved inauguration from march to January

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of the “Average” congress person?

A

white male, married, religious affiliation, legal background, went to college.

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15
Q

Legislative branch of the national government

A

congress

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16
Q

All of the Senate seats are never up for election at the same time

A

Continuous body

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17
Q

two year congressional assignment

A

term

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18
Q

representatives who vote using independent judgments

A

trustee

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19
Q

Distribution of representatives

20
Q

Committee work by congress to check agencies in the executive branch

A

oversight function

21
Q

How long is a congressional representative’s term?

22
Q

How long is the US Senator’s term?

23
Q

Three qualifications to be in the senate

A

30 years old, live in state, 9 year citizenship

24
Q

Congressional elections that occur in nonpresidential years

A

off year elections

25
Senator from West Virginia elected to 9 terms
Robert Byrd
26
Representative from Ohio expelled from the House in 2002 from bribery and tax evasion
James Traficant
27
congress consisting of two houses
bicameral
28
Congression districts drawn to the advantage of a political party
gerrymandering
29
people and interests that representative serve
constituencies
30
When congress does not meet until the next session
adjourn
31
Representatives who vote the way people at home would like them to
delegate
32
Congress People that can mail postage free
Franking Privilege
33
Representatives using many different philosophies
politicos
34
Why is Congress at the heart of most basic government function of democracy?
because congress makes nation's laws
35
How many seats are currently in the house of representatives?
435
36
What has been the most common outcome of off year elections?
the president's party decreases its number of seats in congress
37
When must congressional elections be held?
the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even years
38
What is not a reason for the constitution established as a bicameral legislature?
many nations have bicameral
39
period of time during which the congress meets each years
session
40
representatives who vote with the party's leaders
partisans
41
How did the framers settle the conflict between the Virginia and New Jersey plans?
bicameral congress with one part equal and one part based on population
42
How is the number of seats for each state in the house distributed?
Population
43
How are gerrymandering lines drawn?
spread opposition thinly in many different districts or concentrated in just a few
44
How many total people are there in the senate and how is this determined?
100, each state gets 2
45
How does the speech or debate clause give congresspeople legislative immunity?
Protects them from getting sued (verbally and written)
46
What are three qualifications of the house of representatives?
25 years old, live in state, 7 years as citizen