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government > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. Government flashcards U.S. Government Basics flashcards American Government 101 flashcards
1
Q

Who was the Ohio Republican U.S. Senate?

A

J.D. Vance

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2
Q

Who was the Representative in U.S. House?

A

Bob Latta

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3
Q

Who was the Ohio Democrat in U.S. Senate?

A

Sherrod Brown

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4
Q

Who was the State Rep. in General Assembly?

A

Jon Cross

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5
Q

Who was the State Senator in General Assembly?

A

Rob McColley

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6
Q

How has gerrymandering affected the number of seats at risk?

A

Only a handful are up for real contest in election

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7
Q

What is the main goal of gerrymandering?

A

create as many safe districts as possible

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8
Q

Who has the responsibility for drawing the congression districts in a state?

A

State Legislature

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9
Q

Who determines the number of congressional seats each state should have?

A

Census Bureau

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10
Q

how often is a redistribution of seats determined and after what event?

A

every ten years, census

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11
Q

Before the 17th amendment gave the voters control, who chose the US Senators?

A

State Legislature

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12
Q

what are the duties of congress?

A

to legislate, to represent constituents, to serve on committees

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13
Q

How did the 20th amendment affect congressional terms?

A

moved inauguration from march to January

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of the “Average” congress person?

A

white male, married, religious affiliation, legal background, went to college.

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15
Q

Legislative branch of the national government

A

congress

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16
Q

All of the Senate seats are never up for election at the same time

A

Continuous body

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17
Q

two year congressional assignment

A

term

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18
Q

representatives who vote using independent judgments

A

trustee

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19
Q

Distribution of representatives

A

apportioned

20
Q

Committee work by congress to check agencies in the executive branch

A

oversight function

21
Q

How long is a congressional representative’s term?

A

2 years

22
Q

How long is the US Senator’s term?

A

6 years

23
Q

Three qualifications to be in the senate

A

30 years old, live in state, 9 year citizenship

24
Q

Congressional elections that occur in nonpresidential years

A

off year elections

25
Q

Senator from West Virginia elected to 9 terms

A

Robert Byrd

26
Q

Representative from Ohio expelled from the House in 2002 from bribery and tax evasion

A

James Traficant

27
Q

congress consisting of two houses

A

bicameral

28
Q

Congression districts drawn to the advantage of a political party

A

gerrymandering

29
Q

people and interests that representative serve

A

constituencies

30
Q

When congress does not meet until the next session

A

adjourn

31
Q

Representatives who vote the way people at home would like them to

A

delegate

32
Q

Congress People that can mail postage free

A

Franking Privilege

33
Q

Representatives using many different philosophies

A

politicos

34
Q

Why is Congress at the heart of most basic government function of democracy?

A

because congress makes nation’s laws

35
Q

How many seats are currently in the house of representatives?

A

435

36
Q

What has been the most common outcome of off year elections?

A

the president’s party decreases its number of seats in congress

37
Q

When must congressional elections be held?

A

the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even years

38
Q

What is not a reason for the constitution established as a bicameral legislature?

A

many nations have bicameral

39
Q

period of time during which the congress meets each years

A

session

40
Q

representatives who vote with the party’s leaders

A

partisans

41
Q

How did the framers settle the conflict between the Virginia and New Jersey plans?

A

bicameral congress with one part equal and one part based on population

42
Q

How is the number of seats for each state in the house distributed?

A

Population

43
Q

How are gerrymandering lines drawn?

A

spread opposition thinly in many different districts or concentrated in just a few

44
Q

How many total people are there in the senate and how is this determined?

A

100, each state gets 2

45
Q

How does the speech or debate clause give congresspeople legislative immunity?

A

Protects them from getting sued (verbally and written)

46
Q

What are three qualifications of the house of representatives?

A

25 years old, live in state, 7 years as citizen

government (2 decks)

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