Chapter 10 Flashcards

Periodicity

1
Q

Character of Na, Mg, and Al

A

Metal

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2
Q

Structure of Na, Mg, and Al

A

Giant metallic latice

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3
Q

Bonding of Na, Mg, and Al

A

Metallic bond between cations and delocalized e-

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4
Q

Character of Si

A

Metalloid

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5
Q

Structure of Si

A

Macromolecular

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6
Q

Bonding of Si

A

Covalent bonds between atoms

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7
Q

Character of P, S, and Cl

A

Non-metals

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8
Q

Structure of P, S, and Cl

A

Simple molecular covalent

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9
Q

Bonding of P, S, and Cl

A

Intra = covalent
Inter = weak VDWs

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10
Q

Character of Ar

A

Non-metal

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11
Q

Structure of Ar

A

Simple atoms

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12
Q

Bonding of Ar

A

Atoms held by VDWs

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13
Q

Reaction of Na with O

A

Burns yellow flame

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14
Q

Reaction of Mg with O

A

Burns blinding white flame

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15
Q

Reaction of Al with O

A

Coating

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16
Q

Reaction of Si with O

A

Coating

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17
Q

Reaction of P with O

A

Burns yellow flame

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18
Q

Reaction of S with O

A

Burns blue flame

19
Q

Structure of Na2O

A

Giant ionic lattice

20
Q

Structure of MgO

A

Giant ionic lattice

21
Q

Structure of Al2O3

A

Giant ionic lattice

22
Q

Structure of SiO4

A

Giant covalent

23
Q

Structure of P2O3

A

Simple molecular

24
Q

Structure of P2O5

A

Simple molecular

25
Q

Structure of SO2

A

Simple molecular

26
Q

Structure of SO3

A

Simple molecular

27
Q

Nature of oxidized Na

A

Basic

28
Q

Nature of oxidized Mg

A

Basic

29
Q

Nature of oxidized Al

A

Amphoteric

30
Q

Nature of oxidized Si

A

Weak acidic

31
Q

Nature of oxidized P

A

Strong acidic

32
Q

Nature of oxidized S

A

Strong acidic

33
Q

Na + water

A

very fast, floats, forms ball + dissolves

34
Q

Mg + water

A

very slow

35
Q

Mg + steam

A

very fast

36
Q

Na2O + water

A

Strong alkaline

37
Q

MgO + water

A

Weak alkaline

38
Q

Al2O3 + water

A

no reaction

39
Q

SiO2

A

no reaction

40
Q

P2O3 + water

A

Strong acidic

41
Q

P2O5 + water

A

Strong acidic

42
Q

SO2 + water

A

Strong acidic

43
Q

SO3 + water

A

Strong acidic