CHAPTER 10 Flashcards

1
Q

The key insight of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Tocqueville on Democracy was that:

A

American democracy really represented an important cultural shift.

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2
Q

By 1840, approximately __________ percent of adult white men were eligible to vote.

A

90

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3
Q

What innovation led to mass production of newspapers and pamphlets in the 1820s and 1830s?

A

The use of steam power for presses.

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4
Q

In the first half of the nineteenth century, paper money:

A

promised to pay the bearer on demand a specific amount of gold or silver.

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5
Q

The term “Era of Good Feelings” refers to the period of American history when:

A

there seemed to be political harmony during the Monroe administration.

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6
Q

Under the Missouri Compromise of 1820:

A

the remaining Louisiana Purchase territory was divided into slave and free zones.

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7
Q

What significant issue did the Missouri Compromise aim to resolve?

A

The extension of slavery.

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8
Q

Both Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams suggested that the Missouri controversy of 1820–1821:

A

revealed a sectional divide that potentially threatened the Union.

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9
Q

The Monroe Doctrine:

A

declared the Americas off-limits for further European colonization.

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10
Q

Henry Clay was charged with orchestrating a “corrupt bargain” during the 1824 election so that he could become:

A

secretary of state.

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11
Q

By the time of Jackson’s presidency, politics:

A

often emphasized individual politicians with mass followings and popular nicknames.

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12
Q

The practice of giving a political office to someone based on party loyalty is called:

A

the spoils system.

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13
Q

Which state referred to the Tariff of 1828 as an “abomination”?

A

South Carolina.

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14
Q

The nullification crisis:

A

involved the fears of some slaveholders that the federal government might take action against slavery.

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15
Q

Jackson adhered to what philosophy during the nullification crisis?

A

The national government was supreme.

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16
Q

What was the role of the Supreme Court in the protection of Native American lands?

A

The Supreme Court was unable to enforce any form of protection.

17
Q

The U.S. Supreme Court’s 1832 Worcester v. Georgia decision:

A

supported the right of the Cherokee people to maintain a separate political identity.

18
Q

In the 1830s, how should Andrew Jackson’s ideas on the Second Bank of the United States be characterized?

A

The Bank was a “monster” that had too much power.

19
Q

How does the Bank War demonstrate that Andrew Jackson enhanced the power of the presidency?

A

He identified himself as the symbolic representative of all the people with his veto message that appealed directly to the public.

20
Q

Whose 1840 presidential campaign portrayed him as a common man who was born in a log cabin and liked to drink hard cider?

A

William Henry Harrison.